My cursory search reveals that the 980 has a steel spider and and lockring vs. aluminum on the 990 and weighs 75 grams more.
This was a difference I discovered when choosing an 11-50 11-speed a few years ago, in that case the fancier one also used an aluminum big ring. I believe all the cogs on the 9-speeds are steel. *
* SunRace has too many versions of the same cassette. It's confusing.
Joe Bernard