Nate,
compatibility issues are definitely not restricted to phylogenetics software and you will have to find your ways to convert your data properly for your needs in (I guess) what ever field you are. Maybe I can help telling how I normally handle file conversion for the use in RAxML:
As many programs understand under "Phylip format" a slight different thing than RAxML does (namely a much more restricted format, in which, e.g., all taxon names are restricted to 10 chars), I usually export my data from wherever I come to Nexus (sequential), and then open the produced file in a text editor (e.g. textmate or textwrangler on OSX, notepad++ on Windows) to then
*get rid of all the meta information in the Nexus file (as "Data" or other blocks), just leave the taxon names and matrix (without the word 'matrix') and in the first line the number of taxa and number of characters, separated by a space.
*get rid of all the following characters, as they are not allowed in Phylip: , ’ ) ( : ; ] [
*get rid of all spaces in the taxon names
Following those four easy steps should provide you with a fully RAxML-compatible phylip file.
Best
Ingo