Dear Andrey,
I can appreciate what you are saying about different profiles which may increase contrast (and variously through different colours) and so make detail look more contrasty - and so jagged.
But this is not the case here.
I have boosted the contrast and saturation of the 'default' profile to try and make the contrast harsher, and compared it to the 'built in' profile. See attached here.
While the contrast boost I applied to the 'default' profile does not make it an exact match for the 'built-in' profile, inspecting detail shows there must be more than colour profiling causing the harsh jagged issue.
The 'built-in' profile shows a doubling of detail, see the isolated dot in the attached example, it is bounded by a darker outline from the 'built-in' profile.
And see the long lines to the right, they are also 'stringed' with grating lines within them. This is not a contrast issue or colour profiling, it is rendering.
These are zoomed in 800% to make this apparent and obvious, but the issue is obvious to me at 100%.
Very best,
Dr Julian