dear friends,
Mars has a striking red appearance, and in its most favorable
position for viewing, when it is opposite the sun, it is twice as
bright as Sirius, the brightest star. Mars has a diameter of 4,200 mi
(6,800 km), just over half the diameter of the earth, and its mass is
only 11% of the earth's mass. The planet has a very thin atmosphere
consisting mainly of carbon dioxide (95%) with some nitrogen, argon,
oxygen, and other gases. Mars has an extreme day-to-night temperature
range, resulting from its thin atmosphere, from about 80°F; (27°C;) at
noon to about -100°F; (-73°C;) at midnight; however, the high daytime
temperatures are confined to less than 3 ft (1 m) above the surface.
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