I don't believe there is a way to do what you are looking to do within
ISL+. To import *just* those two things in full-fledged Racket, one
would do (you may or may not already know this):
(require (only-in math/number-theory factorize))
(require (only-in racket/list remove-duplicates))
The problem is that the (only-in ...) form is not provided in ISL. In
addition, the above two lines would only *both* be required if you were
using #lang racket/base; using #lang racket automatically includes
racket/list.
That aside, it would seem that you must either advance to full Racket or
revisit your approach to the HtDP problem. I personally would suggest
the latter; I worked through all of HtDP last fall and never ran into a
problem like this :)