The management console can host Component Object Model components called snap-ins. Most of Microsoft's administration tools are implemented as MMC snap-ins. Third parties can also implement their own snap-ins using the MMC's application programming interfaces published on the Microsoft Developer Network's web site.
You use Microsoft Management Console (MMC) to create, save and open administrative tools, called consoles, which manage the hardware, software, and network components of your Microsoft Windows operating system. MMC runs on all client operating systems that are currently supported.
A snap-in is a tool that is hosted in MMC. MMC offers a common framework in which various snap-ins can run so that you can manage several services by using a single interface. MMC also enables you to customize the console. By picking and choosing specific snap-ins, you can create management consoles that include only the administrative tools that you need. For example, you can add tools to manage your local computer and remote computers.
Although there are many ways to manage a Windows computer, the Microsoft Management Console is one of the useful options that aren't often recognized. Moreover, the majority of Windows administrative tools, including Device Manager, Event Viewer, Disk Management, Microsoft Exchange Server, Active Directory, and many others, are natively compatible with the MMC, making it simple to use them on the console. The management console enables you to know the details about the Windows system services installed on your PC, while you may only get a brief acknowledgment of the services via viewing the task manager.
Basically, the console gives you quick access to the tools you frequently use on your Windows PC, and you can even share the console with others. The navigation pane, details pane, and action pane are all located on the console page, and they make using the tools very simple. Overall, using and customizing the MMC and adding tools, otherwise known as snap-ins, are quite simple tasks.
Without the needed setups, the MMC is nothing more than a toolbox with no tools. So, once the application has been launched, how do you use it? To establish a console for a few chosen apps on your Windows computer using MMC, you must first understand how to add programs (snap-ins) to the Microsoft Management Console. The following are the processes for adding the snap-ins.
For any console you've created on MMC, you should have it saved on your computer desktop page so that it can be easily accessed whenever you need it. Here is how to save MMC configurations to the Windows desktop:
After successfully adding snap-ins to the MMC, they will be accessible on the left pane of the console's homepage. To use any snap-ins, you simply have to left-click on them, and they'll be opened in the details pane.
The goal of Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is to provide a programming platform for creating and hosting applications that manage Microsoft Windows-based environment, and to provide a simple, consistent and integrated management user interface and administration model.
You would find those snap-ins under the file pull down menu, and choose the option to add or remove a snap-in. This will give us a list of snap-ins, and it will show us which ones we currently have selected in our Management Console. So we could choose a snap-in like device manager, click the add button, and it will be added to our Microsoft Management Console. If we click OK, you can see that we have a device manager that is now available inside of this Management Console, and we can start adding other snap-ins to complete this entire management front end.
The Microsoft Management Console, hereon referred to as "MMC," is a flexible management interface you can use to get quick access to different server management tools, such as the Device Manager or Performance Monitor. The tools you can add are referred to as Snap-ins.
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In the MMC Console, in the console tree, expand Certificates > Personal, right-click on the Certificates folder, and then, click All Tasks > Advanced Operations > Create Custom Request.
The Microsoft Management Console (MMC) is a system administration program that can act as a host application for a variety of tools. The advantage of MMC is that it displays each tool as a console, a two-pane view that has a tree-like hierarchy in the left pane (this is called the tree pane) and a taskpad in the right pane that shows the contents of each branch (this is called the results pane). This gives each tool a similar interface, which makes it easier to use the tools. You can also customize the console view in a number of ways, create custom taskpad views and save a particular set of tools to reuse later. These tools are called snap-ins because you can "snap them in" (that is, attach them) as nodes to the console root.
When you work with the MMC interface, what you're really doing is editing a Microsoft Common Console Document, a .msc file that stores one or more snap-ins, the console view and the taskpad view used by each snap-in branch. You learn how to create custom MSC files in this chapter, but you should know that Windows 7 comes with a large number of predefined MSC snap-ins, and I've summarized them in the table below.
To start with a blank console, select Start, type mmc, and then press Enter. To start with an existing snap-in, select Start, type the name of the .msc file you want to load (see table), and then press Enter. Next page: Adding a snap-on.
Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) is a Microsoft Management Console snap-in that provides a graphical user interface that enables Active Directory (AD) administrators to manage Group Policy Objects (GPOs) from one console.
To create a Certificate Snap-in in the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) to manage your certificates, perform the follow steps:
1. From the Web server, click Start > Run
2. In the text box, type mmc and click OK
3. From the MMC menu bar, select Console (in IIS 5.0) or File (in IIS 6.0) and Add/Remove Snap-in then click Add
4. From the list of snap-ins, select Certificates and click Add
5. Select Computer account and click Next
6. Select Local computer (the computer this console is running on) and click Finish
7. In the snap-in list window, click Close
8. In the Add/Remove Snap-in window, click OK
9. Save the console settings for future use
What is the Microsoft Management Console? MMC is the abbreviation of the Microsoft Management Console utility. It is an application that provides a Graphical User Interface (GUI) and a programming framework where you can create, save, and open consoles (a collection of management tools).
What is the purpose of the Microsoft Management Console. The console is used to manage Windows-based hardware, software, and network components, and includes items such as controls, wizards, tasks, documentation, and snap-ins. These items may come from Microsoft or other software vendors, or they may be user-defined.
Computer management includes a set of MMC snap-ins, including Device Manager, Disk Defragmenter, Internet Information Services (if installed), Disk Management, Event Viewer, Local Users, and Groups (except in Windows Home Edition), Sharing Folders, and other tools.
Computer management can also point entirely to another Windows computer, allowing you to monitor and configure other computers on the local network that users can access. Other MMC snap-ins in common use include:
To create a console, you can run the MMC executable file to open an empty console and chooses from among a list of all the tools installed on the system (such as, for example, certificate server manager, device manager, and DNS manager).
The administrative tools that can be added to the MMC are known as snap-ins. The capability to pick and choose which administrative tools a console is to have makes MMC extremely flexible, especially in an environment in which several administrators perform different tasks. Each administrator can create (or have created for him by the system administrator) an MMC that has only the tools that he requires. For example, Sue may be responsible for monitoring server performance, the Event logs, and the Domain Name Service, whereas Joe's job is to create users and groups and set security policies for each user. For example, to create Joe's MMC, follow these steps:
Uncovering Win2K's hidden management gems One of Windows 2000's biggest changes is its reliance on the Microsoft Management Console (MMC) to perform systems administration. Microsoft has implemented almost all of Win2K's management tools as MMC snap-ins. In this Top 10, I look at Win2K's most useful built-in MMC snap-ins. Win2K also lets you build your own custom management interface: Simply enter mmc in the Run dialog box and click OK to bring up an empty MMC shell. Then, add snap-ins for the management functions you want.
8. The Event Viewer snap-in, like NT's equivalent management tool, lets you view the local or remote computer's System, Application, and Security logs. For example, this snap-in lets you view the local DNS server's logs.
3. The Local User and Groups snap-in, one of the most elemental systems management tools, replaces NT's User Manager. You use the snap-in to create and manage new users and groups, as well as to assign passwords, home directories, and logon scripts.
2. The Local Computer Policy snap-in lets you set computer and user configuration settings (e.g., disable Autoplay for CD-ROM, run logon scripts asynchronously). Although finding the Local Computer Policy management tools in Win2K is harder than in NT, you'll probably use this snap-in at first to control Password Policies and Account Lockout Policies and to assign Audit Policies settings and individual User Rights Assignments. After you've implemented Active Directory (AD) on the server, you'll need to use the Active Directory Users and Computers snap-in to manage users and groups.
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