A chord is a group of notes that can be played together and function as the harmony in music. There are lots of different chords that can be organized in different groups and categories. One thing that differ among chords is how many notes that are included. There are triads (three notes), four-note (sometimes called tetrachords) and five-note chords. In addition, chords with six or seven notes also exist. See in-depth summary of chord types.
A good way to learn chords on the piano is to be familiar with how they are constructed. The Cmaj7 chord adds one note to C, the seventh in the C major scale. The Cm7 adds one note to Cm, the seventh in the C minor scale. Looking at the extended chord (e.g. C7, C9, C11), they are adding notes using intervals from the root of the chords with seventh, ninth and eleventh degrees.
When you know which notes that belong to a chord, you can play it in several ways. A chord can be played by pressing down all the relevant keys simultaneously or each at a time. As you make progress, you will find more ways of altering the outcome. It is also important to use the right fingers and this is called fingerings.
The numbers are used to simplify and represent the five fingers from thumb (1) to little finger (5), regardless if the left or right hand is concerned. On this site you can find fingerings for the chords, these are suggestions that strives to follow the standard way, but must not be optimal in all situations or for all hands.
Exercises could be done for developing independence among the fingers. Normally, the ring fingers are the weakest and need the most strength training. See fingerings illustrated with pictures.
On the image below you can see one example of how a piano chord is presented on this site including a diagram:
A red color means that the key is part of the chord that is in focus. To play the actual chord on a piano, press down all keys marked in red (if needed, see a diagram compared to a realistic picture). Since the pattern of keys repeat itself on the keyboard, you can place your hand in many positions. You will notice, however, that there is more bass on the left part of the keyboard and more treble as you go to the right. Therefore, you should strive for placing your hand somewhere in the middle.
When looking at piano chord symbols, we often see # (pronounced sharp) or b (pronounced flat), for example C# or Db.
Then the chord is written with a sole letter, as in C, it is a major chord. A chord written as Cm means C minor.
Sus, Dim and Aug are abbreviations for suspended, diminished and augmented.
For inverted chords a slash is used between the original chord name and the alternative bass note (i.e. C/E).
A parenthesis can sometimes be seen in the chord name, for example C(#5), meaning that the chord has an alteration or extension.
Less common is the use of no in a chord. In these cases a note is omitted and Cno3 means that the triad is played without the third.
Exercises
A collection of exercises with musical notation that can be open as pdf-files.
Go to exercises page
Hi guys, I'm a developer and also a piano beginner. I've been trying to get a deeper understanding of the music I'm playing - rather than just hammering out notes from a sheet, I wanted to comprehend the underlying structure of chords.
The problem I was facing was that while there are a good few apps out there that help identify chords, they weren't quite hitting the mark. Some weren't very accurate, others didn't list all possible chord options, and most of them just didn't gel with what I was looking for.
So, with that in mind, I ended up creating an app of my own. I'm calling it "Chords Finder." In essence, it lets you tap notes on a virtual keyboard, and it'll display the most likely chord those notes create, along with any other potential matches. I've been using it a ton recently and found that it really helps to understand the composer's intent behind each piece.
Are you a novice player? Pick one of these easy-to-play songs and start jamming! These songs are hand picked to start your journey as a guitar, ukulele or piano player. Get used to new chords and riffs to advance your skills.Need help with learning chords? Our blog has tips & tricks on how to play chords and tune your instrument!
You wanted it, and now you've got it! Your consistent requests for lyrics over the years have motivated us to make it a reality. We've been working hard to integrate this feature into our platform - we want to grant you access to our exclusive beta web version of the lyrics feature, so you can be the first to try it out, while we're still working on it. So, while not all your favorite chords might have lyrics yet, these ones do! Start jamming and singing, share your feedback, and let's continue growing together!
Explore the perfect chords for your favorite Christmas songs, whether you're strumming on a guitar, playing on a piano, ukulele, or mandolin. Dive into the festive spirit by discovering the chords that bring the season to life. Elevate your musical celebration with our comprehensive collection and start jamming to the tunes that make this season merry!
Dive into the Perfect Christmas Piano Setlist. From timeless classics to the latest hits, we have handpicked the easiest Christmas songs for you to play along with on your piano this season. Celebrate the most wonderful time of the year with songs that set the festive mood for everyone. Merry jamming!
In search of a piano chords chart? You will find various chord charts here. Learn how to build major, minor, diminished, diminished seventh, augmented, suspended fourth, seventh suspended fourth, dominant seventh, minor seventh, major seventh, minor sixth and major sixth piano chords.
Piano For All gets my highest recommendation on this site for learning to play the piano. This piano program places particular emphasis on learning to play piano chords and chord progressions. Go here to check out the Pianoforall piano course.
Why do some pianists grab and hold your attention more than others? Most likely, it has to do with their expression. Of course, musical expression is a broad category that includes multiple factors such as time, touch, phrasing and more. Nonetheless, harmonic expression is all about how you select and arrange the chord sounds that you use in a performance. In fact, chord construction is a major consideration for achieving a professional piano sound. For example, take a listen to the following two chords:
In music theory, chord extensions are additional notes that can be added to seventh chords to provide more complex harmonic sounds. While 4-note seventh chords (Root-3rd-5th-7th) sound richer than basic 3-note triads (Root-3rd-5th), chord extensions such as the ninth, eleventh and thirteenth allow for even greater harmonic expression. Chord extensions are most common in jazz, funk, R&B, gospel, soul and blues genres.
Chord extension numbers (9th, 11th, 13th) represent the distance of the extension from the root of the chord, expressed as a compound interval (larger than one octave). However, many music students think of chord extensions in terms of simple intervals instead. For example, the 9th, 11th and 13th are the same pitches as the 2nd, 4th and 6th.
Perhaps you are wondering why there are not additional extensions, such as a 15th or more? The answer is that when stacking 3rds above the root, you can only obtain unique pitches up to the 13th. Above that, notes would start to repeat. For example, an interval of a fifteenth is the same note as the root of the chord, albeit two octaves higher.
Since chord extensions are added to seventh chords, the second step to playing beautiful extended chords is to make sure you know how to form the most important types of seventh chords. The most common seventh chords are major 7th, minor 7th, dominant 7th, diminished 7th and half-diminished 7th chords. The following example shows how to play each chord type with the note C as the root.
PianoWithJonny has plenty of resources to help you master these 7th chords, such as The 60 Essential Chords for Jazz Piano Chart. In addition, we have dedicated courses to help you learn, apply and master each chord type:
The available extensions for major 7th chords are the 9th and the 13th. The 11th is a dissonance because it clashes with the major 3rd. Here are 3 beautiful ways to play major 7th chords with extensions:
In some contexts, you may find the 13th added to a minor 7th chord. However, this is less common because the 13th forms a dissonant tritone interval with the 3rd of the chord. Therefore, minor 13th chords are typically reserved for instances in which the 13th is the melody note.
Dominant 7th chords sound great with the addition of the 9th, the 13th or both! However, the 11th is a dissonance because it clashes with the major 3rd. Here are 3 sweet dominant 7th chords with extensions:
The available extensions for diminished 7th chords are the 9th and the 11th. (Technically, the 13th is already in the chord because it is enharmonically equivalent to the ?7.) Here are 3 common voicings for fully diminished 7th chords with extensions:
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