Sanathana Dharmam in Tamil PDF D
Sanathana Dharmam (சனதன தர்மம்) is a term that refers to the eternal and universal principles of life and existence. It is not a religion, but a way of understanding and living in harmony with the natural laws that govern the self and the cosmos. Sanathana Dharmam is also known as Hinduism, but this name is a geographical and historical designation, not a spiritual one. Sanathana Dharmam is applicable to all beings, regardless of their birth, creed, culture, or location. In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of Sanathana Dharmam in Tamil language and provide a link to download a PDF document that contains more details and resources.
The Meaning of Sanathana Dharmam
The word Sanathana (சனதன) means eternal, unchanging, or everlasting. The word Dharma (தர்ம) means law, duty, or virtue. Together, they mean the eternal law or the eternal virtue. Sanathana Dharma is not a set of rules or commandments imposed by an external authority, but a natural order that sustains and guides the life of every being. Sanathana Dharma is not a dogma or a doctrine, but a science and a wisdom that reveals the true nature of reality and the self.
According to Sanathana Dharma, the ultimate goal of life is to realize one's true identity as Atman (ஆத்ம), the eternal soul or consciousness that is part of Brahman (பரம்மன்), the supreme reality or spirit that pervades everything. This realization is called Moksha (மக்ஷ), liberation or enlightenment. To achieve this goal, one has to follow one's own Dharma (தர்ம), which is the duty or purpose that is appropriate for one's nature and stage of life. By following one's Dharma, one can attain Artha (அர்த்த), wealth or prosperity; Kama (கம), pleasure or desire; and ultimately Moksha (மக்ஷ), liberation or bliss.
The Sources of Sanathana Dharma
Sanathana Dharma is based on two types of scriptures: Shruti (ஸ்ரத) and Smriti (ஸ்மரத). Shruti means "that which is heard" and refers to the Vedas (வத), the oldest and most authoritative texts of Hinduism. The Vedas are considered to be the direct revelation of Brahman to the ancient sages or Rishis (ரஷ). The Vedas consist of four collections: Rig Veda (ரக் வத), Sama Veda (சம வத), Yajur Veda (ய வத), and Atharva Veda (அத்த வத). Each Veda contains four sections: Samhita (ச), which are hymns or mantras; Brahmana ( பர), which are rituals or ceremonies; Aranyaka ( அ), which are forest texts or philosophical discussions; and Upanishad ( உ), which are secret teachings or mystical insights.
Smriti means "that which is remembered" and refers to the texts that are derived from human memory and tradition. Smriti texts are not considered to be infallible or eternal, but they are respected and followed by many Hindus as guides for moral and social conduct. Smriti texts include various genres such as Itihasa ( இ), which are epics or historical narratives; Purana ( ப), which are legends or mythological stories; Dharma Shastra ( தர்ம ச), which are law codes or ethical rules; Artha Shastra ( அர்த்த ச), which are treatises on politics or economics; Kama Shastra ( கம ச), which are manuals on love or erotics; and Sutra ( ச), which are aphorisms or concise statements.
The Practices of Sanathana Dharma
Sanathana Dharma is not a rigid or uniform system, but a diverse and dynamic tradition that accommodates various paths and preferences. However, there are some common practices that are followed by most Hindus to express their devotion and gratitude to the divine, to purify their minds and bodies, and to cultivate their virtues and values. Some of these practices are:
- Puja (பஜ), which is the worship or offering of prayers, flowers, fruits, incense, lamps, and other items to an image or symbol of a deity or a guru.
- Japa (ஜ), which is the repetition or chanting of a sacred name, sound, or mantra, either aloud or silently.
- Meditation (தய), which is the practice of focusing one's attention on a single object, thought, or sensation, or on one's own breath, to calm the mind and attain inner peace.
- Yoga (ய), which is the discipline of harmonizing one's body, mind, and spirit through various physical postures, breathing exercises, and ethical principles.
- Yajna (ய), which is the performance of a sacrificial fire ceremony to invoke the blessings of the gods and the ancestors.
- Samskara (ச), which are the rites of passage that mark the important stages of one's life, such as birth, initiation, marriage, and death.
- Vrata (வ), which are the vows or observances that one undertakes for a specific period of time to fulfill a desire or to express repentance.
- Fasting (உ), which is the abstention from food or water or certain types of food for a certain duration to purify one's body and mind.
- Pilgrimage (தீ), which is the journey to a sacred place or a holy person to seek their grace and guidance.
- Service (ச), which is the act of helping others without any expectation of reward or recognition.
The Values of Sanathana Dharma
Sanathana Dharma teaches that one should live in harmony with oneself, with others, and with nature. It also advocates that one should strive for the highest good of all beings. Some of the values that are emphasized by Sanathana Dharma are:
| Non-stealing or non-covetousness |
| Celibacy or moderation in sensual pleasures |
| Non-possessiveness or detachment |
| Contentment or satisfaction |
| Austerity or self-discipline |
| Surrender or devotion to the supreme |
The Download Link of Sanathana Dharmam in Tamil PDF D
If you want to learn more about Sanathana Dharmam in Tamil language, you can download a PDF document that contains a detailed explanation of the concepts, scriptures, practices, and values of Sanathana Dharmam. The PDF document also includes some illustrations, diagrams, charts, and examples to help you understand better. The PDF document is free and easy to access. You can click on the link below to download it.
[Download Sanathana Dharmam in Tamil PDF D]
Conclusion
Sanathana Dharmam is a rich and profound tradition that offers a holistic and harmonious way of life. It is not a religion, but a science and a wisdom that reveals the true nature of reality and the self. It is not a dogma or a doctrine, but a natural order that sustains and guides the life of every being. It is not a rigid or uniform system, but a diverse and dynamic tradition that accommodates various paths and preferences. It is not a set of rules or commandments imposed by an external authority, but a natural law or virtue that one discovers within oneself. Sanathana Dharmam is the eternal Dharma of all beings.
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