Quarkus native problem with latest Spring

[Aurea Munoz Hernandez]

Hi Team,

I'm encountering an issue while building a Quarkus application native image. When I run from quarkus root path the `mvn clean install -Dquickly` everything goes well.

However, when trying to run tests in native, specifically the spring-data-jpa integration test, I'm getting an error. Running the following command:

mvn -f integration-tests -pl spring-data-jpa -Dnative clean install

Results in:

Caused by: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatureException: Discovered unresolved method during parsing: org.springframework.data.util.MethodInvocationRecorder.forProxyOf(java.lang.Class). This error is reported at image build time because class org.springframework.data.domain.Sort$TypedSort is registered for linking at image build time by command line and command line.
Error encountered while parsing org.springframework.data.domain.Sort.sort(Sort.java:143)
Parsing context:
   at static root method.(Unknown Source)

Detailed message:

        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnsupportedFeatures.report(UnsupportedFeatures.java:126)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.runPointsToAnalysis(NativeImageGenerator.java:810)
        ... 6 more
Caused by: com.oracle.graal.pointsto.constraints.UnresolvedElementException: Discovered unresolved method during parsing: org.springframework.data.util.MethodInvocationRecorder.forProxyOf(java.lang.Class). This error is reported at image build time because class org.springframework.data.domain.Sort$TypedSort is registered for linking at image build time by command line and command line.
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.reportUnresolvedElement(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:548)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.reportUnresolvedElement(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:542)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.handleUnresolvedMethod(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:469)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.handleUnresolvedInvoke(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:366)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.genInvokeStatic(BytecodeParser.java:1698)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.genInvokeStatic(BytecodeParser.java:1677)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.processBytecode(BytecodeParser.java:5441)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.iterateBytecodesForBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3431)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.iterateBytecodesForBlock(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:741)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.handleBytecodeBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3391)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.processBlock(BytecodeParser.java:3233)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.build(BytecodeParser.java:1137)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase$SharedBytecodeParser.build(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:161)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.BytecodeParser.buildRootMethod(BytecodeParser.java:1029)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.java.GraphBuilderPhase$Instance.run(GraphBuilderPhase.java:101)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.SharedGraphBuilderPhase.run(SharedGraphBuilderPhase.java:115)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.Phase.run(Phase.java:49)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.BasePhase.apply(BasePhase.java:434)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.Phase.apply(Phase.java:42)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.phases.Phase.apply(Phase.java:38)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.AnalysisParsedGraph.parseBytecode(AnalysisParsedGraph.java:146)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.parseGraph(AnalysisMethod.java:895)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.ensureGraphParsedHelper(AnalysisMethod.java:860)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod.ensureGraphParsed(AnalysisMethod.java:843)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.lookupEncodedGraph(InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.java:175)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.doInline(PEGraphDecoder.java:1211)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.tryInline(PEGraphDecoder.java:1194)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.trySimplifyInvoke(PEGraphDecoder.java:1049)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.handleInvokeWithCallTarget(PEGraphDecoder.java:1001)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.handleInvoke(PEGraphDecoder.java:987)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.processNextNode(GraphDecoder.java:921)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.processNextNode(InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.java:344)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.GraphDecoder.decode(GraphDecoder.java:650)
        at jdk.internal.vm.compiler/org.graalvm.compiler.replacements.PEGraphDecoder.decode(PEGraphDecoder.java:892)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysis.decodeGraph(InlineBeforeAnalysis.java:76)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.parse(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:195)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlowBuilder.apply(MethodTypeFlowBuilder.java:621)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.createFlowsGraph(MethodTypeFlow.java:167)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.ensureFlowsGraphCreated(MethodTypeFlow.java:153)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.flow.MethodTypeFlow.getOrCreateMethodFlowsGraphInfo(MethodTypeFlow.java:111)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.typestate.DefaultAnalysisPolicy.staticRootMethodGraph(DefaultAnalysisPolicy.java:209)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.PointsToAnalysis.lambda$addRootMethod$0(PointsToAnalysis.java:318)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.AbstractAnalysisEngine$1.run(AbstractAnalysisEngine.java:344)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.executeCommand(CompletionExecutor.java:187)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.lambda$executeService$0(CompletionExecutor.java:171)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask$RunnableExecuteAction.exec(ForkJoinTask.java:1423)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:387)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.externalHelpQuiesce(ForkJoinPool.java:2260)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.helpQuiescePool(ForkJoinPool.java:2297)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.awaitQuiescence(ForkJoinPool.java:3565)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.CompletionExecutor.complete(CompletionExecutor.java:237)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.PointsToAnalysis.doTypeflow(PointsToAnalysis.java:529)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.PointsToAnalysis.finish(PointsToAnalysis.java:517)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.pointsto/com.oracle.graal.pointsto.AbstractAnalysisEngine.runAnalysis(AbstractAnalysisEngine.java:162)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.hosted.NativeImageGenerator.runPointsToAnalysis(NativeImageGenerator.java:784)
        ... 6 more
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        4,0s (9,9% of total time) in 87 GCs | Peak RSS: 3,90GB | CPU load: 6,23
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Produced artifacts:
 /Users/auri/Code/quarkus/integration-tests/spring-data-jpa/target/quarkus-integration-test-spring-data-jpa-999-SNAPSHOT-native-image-source-jar/quarkus-integration-test-spring-data-jpa-999-SNAPSHOT-runner-build-output-stats.json (build_info)
========================================================================================================================
Finished generating 'quarkus-integration-test-spring-data-jpa-999-SNAPSHOT-runner' in 39,6s.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  48.030 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-05-28T17:31:56+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 15 goals, 9 executed, 6 from cache, saving at least 13s
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.quarkus:quarkus-maven-plugin:999-SNAPSHOT:build (default) on project quarkus-integration-test-spring-data-jpa: Failed to build quarkus application: io.quarkus.builder.BuildException: Build failure: Build failed due to errors
[ERROR]         [error]: Build step io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep#build threw an exception: io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep$ImageGenerationFailureException: Image generation failed. Exit code: 1
[ERROR]         at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep.imageGenerationFailed(NativeImageBuildStep.java:468)
[ERROR]         at io.quarkus.deployment.pkg.steps.NativeImageBuildStep.build(NativeImageBuildStep.java:258)
[ERROR]         at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
[ERROR]         at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
[ERROR]         at io.quarkus.deployment.ExtensionLoader$3.execute(ExtensionLoader.java:849)
[ERROR]         at io.quarkus.builder.BuildContext.run(BuildContext.java:256)
[ERROR]         at org.jboss.threads.ContextHandler$1.runWith(ContextHandler.java:18)
[ERROR]         at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$Task.doRunWith(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2516)
[ERROR]         at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$Task.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2495)
[ERROR]         at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1521)
[ERROR]         at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
[ERROR]         at org.jboss.threads.JBossThread.run(JBossThread.java:483)

When debugging the issue, I discovered that several classes from io.springframework.aop were missing. To address this, I added these classes to the quarkus-spring-api dependency by creating a new module, quarkus-spring-api-aop. This module contains the necessary classes. If you want to reproduce the issue, you'll need to install it locally and point Quarkus to this version (6.1.SP1-SNAPSHOT).

You can find the updated module here: quarkus-spring-data-api PR #13. Please note that this is a pre-release version as I'm waiting to ensure no additional classes are needed before making an official release.

Despite these changes, the error persists. I experimented with --initialize-at-build-time without success. As shown in the following code, the error seems to be related to a method that creates a proxy for a class received as a parameter. Given that the parameter is generic, it's challenging to configure --initialize-at-build-time for all possible classes.

I'm at a loss on how to resolve this issue and am not sure if it's possible to use this setup as intended. I think that some AOP functionality might be bypassed in certain Quarkus extensions, but I haven't been able to find any concrete examples.

Any guidance or suggestions on how to overcome this obstacle would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you!

Best regards

[Max Rydahl Andersen]

All this would be great to have in https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus-spring-data-api/pull/13

Any chance that we somehow updated dependencies elsewhere too soon that caused this?

/max
https://xam.dk/about

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[Max Rydahl Andersen]

> Hi,
>
> I'm not sure I understand the question, Max.
> Yes, that PR will need to be released.

I mean the PR says just "Add new classes" - where as this email has a lot of great context for that PR.
Thus I mean the content of this email would be great to have on that PR.

for now i just linked the pr to this thread if someone has similar issue can discover the context.

> The problem comes from the dependencies upgrading, yes. If we've done it
> too soon, I wouldn't know to say.
>
> I finally managed to resolve my problem with Georgios' suggestion. I'm
> checking that everything is ok to release a few artifacts again and update
> quarkus with final versions.

cool.

/max

> Aurea Muñoz Hernandez
>
> Software Engineer
>
> Red Hat <https://www.redhat.com/>
>
> amun...@redhat.com
> <https://www.redhat.com>

>> <https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus-spring-data-api/pull/13> . Please

>> note that this is a pre-release version as I'm waiting to ensure no
>> additional classes are needed before making an official release.
>>
>> Despite these changes, the error persists. I experimented with
>> --initialize-at-build-time without success. As shown in the following
>> code, the error seems to be related to a method that creates a proxy for a
>> class received as a parameter. Given that the parameter is generic, it's
>> challenging to configure --initialize-at-build-time for all possible
>> classes.
>>
>> [image: Captura de pantalla 2024-06-03 a las 10.18.23.png]
>>
>>
>> I'm at a loss on how to resolve this issue and am not sure if it's
>> possible to use this setup as intended. I think that some AOP functionality
>> might be bypassed in certain Quarkus extensions, but I haven't been able to
>> find any concrete examples.
>>
>> Any guidance or suggestions on how to overcome this obstacle would be
>> greatly appreciated.
>>
>> Thank you!
>>
>> Best regards
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups
>> "Quarkus Development mailing list" group.
>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an
>> email to quarkus-dev...@googlegroups.com.
>> To view this discussion on the web visit
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/quarkus-dev/d0b2b9bd-286a-4889-9c3f-7d9ba77fa2b5n%40googlegroups.com

>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/quarkus-dev/d0b2b9bd-286a-4889-9c3f-7d9ba77fa2b5n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>> .
>>
>> --
>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the

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>> quarkus-dev...@googlegroups.com.
>> To view this discussion on the web visit

>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/quarkus-dev/C6C0222C-C062-4826-B2F0-F7E66EAFD0E2%40redhat.com
>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/quarkus-dev/C6C0222C-C062-4826-B2F0-F7E66EAFD0E2%40redhat.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>> .
>>

[Aurea Munoz Hernandez]

Hi,

I'm not sure I understand the question, Max.

Yes, that PR will need to be released.

The problem comes from the dependencies upgrading, yes. If we've done it too soon, I wouldn't know to say.

I finally managed to resolve my problem with Georgios' suggestion. I'm checking that everything is ok to release a few artifacts again and update quarkus with final versions.

Aurea Muñoz Hernandez

Software Engineer

Red Hat

amun...@redhat.com

On Tue, Jun 4, 2024 at 2:40 PM Max Rydahl Andersen <mand...@redhat.com> wrote:

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[Aurea Munoz Hernandez]

Ah ah! ok!!!

Yes! you're right. Good catch.

Georgios just added a link to the PR ;-)

Aurea Muñoz Hernandez

Software Engineer

Red Hat

amun...@redhat.com

To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/quarkus-dev/4D7E8E19-EC2F-4699-8E28-C94A7AF58EA8%40redhat.com.

[Georgios Andrianakis]

For this case, what needs to be done is to write a GraalVM substitution which essentially does not nothing for the constructor. It will likely looks like this:

@TargetClass(className = "org.springframework.data.domain.Sort")
public class Target_org_springframework_data_domain_Sort {

    @Substitute
    public Target_org_springframework_data_domain_Sort() {
    }
}

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--

Georgios Andrianakis

Independent Contractor

[Georgios Andrianakis]

Or rather use TypeSort.

I expect this will likely be needed for other types as well