Hello JT,
Great question. VSEARCH implements the commands from usearch v7, while qiime makes use of usearch v5, v6.1, and v1.2. So some steps work better than other.
As for taxonomy assignment, you would trying using the RDP classifier, or perhaps the SortMeRNA classifier. There are many methods available in the script, including classics 'like top hit from a BLAST search.'
Let me know if these work well for you,
Colin