Hi Alex,
PyQtGraph uses multiple coordinate systems, the view coordinates (used in the ViewBox), the scene coordinate systems (mostly used in the GraphicsScene), the global coordinate system... it can get confusing fast! Generally speaking, if you want the values that are being plotted, you want to use the .getData() method as Patrick said (oddly enough, it's not in the documentation, huh, should probably change that).
If you want the values being plotted, you can go one level further and access the
QPainterPath objects (in the case of line plots) by calling .getPath() and you can use various methods there. I wouldn't interact with the QPainterPath object unless there was something very specific you were looking for.
I'm not sure what would happen if you plotted a line, applied a QTransform() to it, and then called .getData().
If you could share an example with what values you were looking for, and the code to set it up, I can take a look. Generally speaking, when trying to create simple examples, I recommend people start working from one of the examples.
Ogi