Sao Paulo seems to be grappling with the same issues as most Indian cities. The city insists on having minimum parking norms - believing that this will reduce parking on the streets and help reduce congestion - but failing to recognize that more parking spaces will only encourage more driving! Car users complain that it is unfair to reduce parking unless public transport is improved - yet the city never seems to have resources or intent to do so. Builders, much like here in India, don't like minimum parking norms as they inflate costs. Often the parking spaces are used for other things - showing just how anti-market the parking norms are in the first place.
As Traffic Snarls Brazil's Cities, Officials Plan For More Cars
A few decades ago Brazil joined a number of developing nations in adopting American-style minimum parking requirements for new developments, even as these so-called "parking minimums" are falling out of favor in the U.S. While planners seek to make sure everyone who has a car has some place to park it, critics contend that rather than simply making room for those who will inevitably drive, the policies are actively encouraging motorization.
Alejandra Devecchi, a project manager and environmental planner, says that the vast majority of trips are not made with individual motor vehicles. In the greater São Paulo metropolitan region, home to 20 million people and the country's most extensive transit network, only 30 percent of all trips are made with private automobiles. And yet, Devecchi notes, "We can easily see that much of the public space is designed for automobiles, shifting costs to the general public."
Asked if developers are okay with providing so much parking, she replied, "No, they are not happy, but it is what it is. It's the status quo, and no one questions it anymore."
-- Ranjit