Hi Pablo,
On almost every camera (but in particular with interchangable lenses)
the lens is not mounted exactly centered in front of the image sensor.
PTGui applies a correction for this lens shift; by default the same
correction is applied to all images. However for your nadir image PTGui
wasn't able to figure out if the image was rotated 90 degrees clockwise
or counterclockwise from the other images. If it gets this wrong, the
lens shift correction is applied in the wrong direction, causing higher
control point errors. It's not related to parallax.
You can overcome this by applying individual shift correction to the
affected images as John explains.
Kind regards,
Joost Nieuwenhuijse
www.ptgui.com
On 20-08-2023 17:18, Pablo Betancourt wrote:
> /"As you rotate the head around through 180 degrees, the vertical arm
> should remain in the same position in the images. Here, it switches
> over from the left to the right. The usual reason for this is that the
> camera's orientation sensor fails to deliver reliable data when the
> camera is pointing directly down (or up), since gravity is acting at
> right angles to the image sensor. As a result, there can be problems in
> the optimization of the lens distortion correction parameters. The lens
> shift parameters correct for the optical axis of the lens not being
> exactly aligned with the centre point of the image frame. For the
> upside down image, the position of the optical centre is inconsistent
> with the other images, so it should not share the same global shift
> parameters in the optimization. To handle this: on the Lens Settings
> tab, select Individual Lens Shift parameters for the inconsistent
> image. Not knowing which image was upside down, I selected individual
> lens shift parameters for both nadir images and saw the optimization
> figures improve from 4 average, 93 maximum to 2 average and 7.5
> maximum. Clearly a worthwhile change, but consider turning off the auto
> rotate feature in the camera to avoid the problem."/
> /
> /
> I'm not sure if I understand this completely. I turn 180° my panohead
> and take two photos so I can get part of the ground that it's hidden
> from the vertical arm of the nodal ninja.I understand that this may
> conduct to some issues but to my experience I'm always having perfect
> results with this method. I even take a couple of hand held photos
> without the tripod, an then Ptgui algin that perfectly with proper
> masking, even if the parallax is huge. I don't know if this affects the
> rest of the image and that is what you are trying to explain me... I'm
> sorry for my poor knowledge.
>
> El domingo, 20 de agosto de 2023 a la(s) 12:08:01 UTC-3, Pablo
> Betancourt escribió:
>
> Many thanks John,
>
> the reason I asked Erik is becasue I cannot find the 12mm Bower lens
> in any pull down menu. It was till now, that I have his project ,
> that I could save those values in my lens database.
> But again my question is where does PTGUI this database from? I
> don't have any, just my old sigma 8mm that I don't remember wher I
> get from
> Captura de pantalla 2023-08-20 a la(s) 12.06.17.jpg
>
>
> El domingo, 20 de agosto de 2023 a la(s) 09:35:39 UTC-3, John
> Houghton escribió:
>
> Pablo, Erik explained how he got the lens data (after loading
> the images, enter focal length as 12mm and select the 12mm Bower
> lens from the pull down menu). You can save the settings in
> your lens database on the Lens Settings tab so you can load them
> in for future runs. Do this after getting a satisfactory alignment.
>
> Just one observation: one of the nadir images is upside down:
>
>
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/fve5nznyhny6takvocl5h/h?rlkey=38kuhrtmi9dyw397icgp39oz9&dl=0 <
https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fo/fve5nznyhny6takvocl5h/h?rlkey=38kuhrtmi9dyw397icgp39oz9&dl=0>
>
> I dropped the images on PTGui 12. It asked me to set the
> focal length. I
> entered 12mm and chose Samyang/Rokinon/Bower 12mm /2.8
> under Lens Type.
> After "Align Images" I got a perfect stitch. Find the
> project file attached.
>
> BTW.: You should remove chromatic aberration (best
> during raw
> conversion) to improve your result.
>
> --
> Erik Krause
>
http://www.erik-krause.de <
http://www.erik-krause.de>
>
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