Elapsed time. JMeter measures the elapsed time from just before sending the request to just after the last response has been received. JMeter does not include the time needed to render the response, nor does JMeter process any client code, for example Javascript.
My expectation is that "prometheus response time" includes only server-side processing time and does not include the time required to
establish TCP connection,
SSL handshake and the time for the request to travel to the server and back.