In Thunderbird, go to drop-down Tools, then select Add-ons.
Remove both Lightning and Provider. Removing Lightning may or may not be necessary, but do it anyway.
Restart Thunderbird.
Go back to Add-ons.
Reinstall Lightning. (search for it, then install).
Using your web browser, go to:
https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/addon/provider-for-google-calendar/versions/Download either version 0.25 or 0.32. Save to Desktop.
Go back to Thunderbird Add-ons, and click on the little gear next to the search box (upper right).
Select Install Add-on From File.
Select the Provider .xpi file you downloaded to the Desktop. Allow it to install, and then restart Thunderbird.
Go back to back to drop-down Tools, select Options, then Advanced tab, then Updates tab. Click "Check for updates" or "Never Check for updates," as desired. It is recommended to put a reminder on your calendar to revert this to "Automatically install," say, a month or so out, once all this trouble is polished out.
You will need to reset your Google Calendar settings - right click on the left column under Calendar, and follow the prompts for Google Calendar.