I'm not sure I follow.
It's true that with blackbox exporter your target is the server and the query is just part of the configuration. So in order to query 200 different records, you do need 200 different blackbox_exporter modules.
If you need the query (
example.org. IN A) as part of the labels in the resulting metrics, you do need to add a label that reflects that information e.g. (job="example.org_IN_A").
To put it differently, with blackbox exporter you are not asking whether many records are present in a single server, but you are asking if one record is present in many servers (which makes sense, you want to know if all the domain name servers for your domain are correctly configured). It's true that in today's Internet you might be interested in knowing if public DNS (e.g. google's, cloudflare's, etc) is working for your domain, but even that use case is the same, as you are just adding one more DNS to the list of targets, which is what the blog post shows.
Marcelo