Modify your grafana panel then.
If you use the PromQL expression browser in prometheus (normally on port 9090) and start typing "probe_" you'll see from autocompletion that there's a metric called probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry, which gives you the actual expiry date as unix timestamp.
I don't know if Grafana can show unix timestamps as human-readable time, but the expression
(probe_ssl_earliest_cert_expiry - time())/86400
will give you the number of days until it expires, which is perfectly fine as a gauge. You can make it go yellow or red for values below thresholds that you choose.