By now, you have read almost half a dozen articles explaining system imaging in great detail, including severalcross-platform solutions and a number of Windows-only programs. In my firstWindows compilation, I have mentioned Paragon Backup & Recovery, a free application for home users, whichshould, upon successful use, entice you to buy the company's payware products. Today, I would like to give youa more thorough review.
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The reason why I'm elaborating on Paragon is because I'm using it on my Windows 7 installation on top of myHP laptop. Alongside freeware CloneZilla andpayware Acronis True Image, Paragon serves my needs for system backup and recovery. The program is fairlyrobust and reliable, otherwise I would not be using it, but there are some less trivial things that demandspecial attention. In this review and tutorial, I'm going to teach you how to use the program and how to avoidclassic mistakes that could jeopardize your data.
Backup is a trivial procedure and well documented in the first part. Recovery is what matters most. It's theone important part that should decide whether you're going to use an imaging solution. Now, since I could nottake screenshots of the software in use on real hardware, I created a test scenario on a virtual machine, butthe concept is, for all practical purposes, identical.
I will also elaborate a little on real physical setups, including dual-boot configurations, Windows re-activation due to reassigned driveletters bug, GRUB bootloader problems and more. Tested on both 32-bit and 64-bit Windows 7, using Paragon 10.1and 2011 versions.
Still, let's take the briefest of looks on the backup sequence. This screenshot has actually been taken on aphysical machine. So here we have a dual-boot setup, with two Windows partitions, including the 100MB SystemReserved and C:, as well as three Linux partitions in an Extended partition container. Like most backupsolutions, Paragon is Linux-based and has no problem seeing the Linux filesystems.
To rescue your system, should it ever become unbootable, you will need to start Paragon from external media,because the destination partition needs to be unmounted, i.e. not in use. In layman's words, you will need tocreate a bootable ISO image of the Paragon Backup & Recovery software and burn it to a CD or copy it to anexternal USB device. In the moment of need, boot your machine from external media and perform the imagerestore.
Paragon Recovery Media is in fact a very small Linux, with a handful of drivers for different filesystems,hardware devices and network. It fits neatly on small storage, like thumb drives, which explains the KingstonData Traveler we saw earlier.
Now the good part. Let's boot the rescue media. Your machine must be capable of booting from external media ofsome sort, otherwise, you might be in a bit of a problem. Paragon boot menu has a handful of options, includingnormal mode, safe mode and low-graphics save mode. You can also boot from floppy or local hard disks.
We're interested in Normal Mode. After a few seconds, the live system will complete booting and present youwith a fairly complex usage menu. There's the full Backup and Recovery. There's Simple Restore Wizard, whichasks few questions but makes some assumptions for you. I recommend against this.
Before we begin, just so you're convinced, you can switch to a different virtual console and you'll see Linuxworking behind the scenes. The choice of reliability, small footprint and modularity is obvious here.
The Restore Menu is fairly geeky. It looks spartan, it's not configurable, it comes with a ton of options, andyou're not quite sure what bits need to be selected. Now, I'm saying this from the perspective of a commonuser.
In our case, the scenario is simple. There's Disk 0, which we need to restore. The image is saved on Disk 1. Sowe need to restore partitions on Disk 0 from an image located on the second hard disk. You can use Pick a taskmenu on the left or use the File menu or even right-click on the selected disk or partition. You also have Alt+ shortcuts if you don't have a mouse available in the rescue session.
We want to Restore Partition (Alt + R). You'll be asked to locate your archive. The selected archive will haveto match the partition you highlighted. If you backed up your entire disk andwant to restore from that archive, you will have to highlight the disk. If youbacked up a partition, you will have to highlight one of the available partitions.
Paragon will assume that MBR means restoring Windows bootloader and will not lookfor an existing non-Windows bootloader. So if you have GRUB or GRUB 2 used for booting your systems, Paragon will overwritethem, either rendering your system unbootable or making only Windows visible to the user. I made such a mistakeat one occasion - and on another, despite my explicit choice, Paragon restored MBR and killed GRUB. Whilefixing this takes only five minutes, this can be quite frustrating. We'll see how we can tackle that.
For those of you who do not fancy working with the complicated Restore Menu, there's the wizard that ought tobe useful. It has its advantages in reducing the usage noise and guiding you through the process, but you mustbe extra careful.
You will need to choose what you want to restore - this is your archive. You'll have the option to review thecontents. But unlike the full restore, you won't see an option to selectivelychoose components, like only this or that partition, MBR or no MBR, and such.
You will be able to change the destination partition start and size, for each partition in the archive. Becareful making changes that you do not fully understand. Simple Restore Wizard may be guided, but you stillmust think.
After rebooting, we're back in business as usual, barring an occasional bootloader hitch and sometimes asomewhat sinister drive letter error that could invalidate your Windows activation, but more about that furtherbelow.
Overall, Paragon reliably restored the system. In fact, I've tested multiple configurations and it managed themall just fine. However, there were some problems. I did mention these previously, now let's recap.
Now the more serious bits. MBR restoration can be tricky. You might end with GRUB being overwritten. Lastly andmost importantly, sometimes, Paragon may assign wrong letters to restored images,causing Windows to think it's no longer genuine, so you will have to reactivate it, which is plain annoying, ifnot simply alarming for common users. There's quite a bit of talk about this in Paragon forums.
You use the full Restore menu. It's not easy. It requires attention, but it willeventually allow you to do what you require. There's a tradeoff between control and convenience, but in thesekinds of situations, you want full control.
I recommend you spend time mastering the recovery procedure using dummy or test systems and virtual machinesbefore you are fully confident with the software. For best results, I would suggest the following:
On single-boot systems (Windows only), there's little special care required. You should keep your data on aseparate partition (or several). On dual-boot systems with Linux where GRUB is used as the primary bootloader,I would suggest backing up Windows components one by one into separate archives - one for MBR, one for System Reserved, one for C drive, and so forth, oralternatively use the full Restore process when required.
In the worst case, you might need to handle GRUB separately. To this end, you will need a live CD utility ofsome kind, like Super GRUB Disk or SystemRescueCD. You can also use your own distribution live CD.
I've written a lot here. Bottom line, is Paragon Backup & Recovery worth using? The simple answer is yes.It's a free and fairly robust solution. I still believe CloneZilla is the best product out there overall, butfor intermediate users, Paragon comes with a useful blend of price, functionality, ease of use, and quality.Not all is perfect, though. The ergonomics, look and feel, and some additional flexibility during therestoration, especially when working in a complex multi-boot environment, could be improved.
I hope this review & tutorial has helped you understand the topic a little better, as well as answeredquestions regarding Paragon software. There's the backup procedure, which is pretty straightforward, there'sthe recovery media. The restore process demands your attention to details. The best way to avoid problems is tocreate separate archives for each partition, so that you don't end up with broken drive letters or destroyedbootloaders.
Malware threats are a universal problem, and are constantly evolving. Because of that, not only do you need protection, you want to use a malware detector and remover that is consistently updated against new threats.
As many Mac owners think of their device as virus-resistant, malware developers take advantage of that mindset. There is good news though! Macs already have a fairly robust system to ward off malware threats.
The Gatekeeper program, which is on every Mac, blocks any programs from running, unless they have digital approval from Apple. Gatekeeper is a great first line of defense against malware. Apple is quite dedicated to helping their users stay malware free, and has some handy articles about it.
In general, if you only download apps from the Mac App Store, you should be safe from malware. A lot of malware results from downloading pirated software or media, or downloading apps from untrustworthy sites.
This guy showed up on a few different websites in 2019, including one commonly used to download comic books, as well as showing up in Google search results. Disguised as part of an Adobe Flash Player update, this sneaky malware would install either rogue software or a malicious Safari browser extension.
This malware exploited a zero-day vulnerability in Gatekeeper. A zero-day vulnerability is a newly discovered security flaw, known to the developers but as yet without a patch or solution. Hackers love to exploit these types of flaws, and did just that with the OSX/Linker malware.
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