An update on this: I've got a version using MathJax 4 live here:
By default, the equation still overflows the bounding box. But the MathJax menu has options: Math Settings --> Wide Expressions
Testing using Firefox on Linux:
- line break works, and works fairly well, although I tried it twice and got different break points
- scale also works
- truncate and scroll seem to do nothing
The default on mobile is scroll.
Now, given that the default on a laptop is overflow, perhaps I should still edit these equations to manually set the line breaks? I'm not sure.
I suspect that the casual reader will be unaware that they can access the MathJax menu to change the display settings.