PreTeXt is using MathJax 4.1.2. This version (not say 4.1.1) introduced a bug where certain expressions can cause MathJax to crash. See this MathJax issue and linked issues:
The offending input in that example may look like something you'd never do, but it only needs to be a subsequence of your input string in order for the crash to happen. And as you can see from the other linked issues, the conditions to trigger this are a bit specific, but not specific to say, using \nabla.
This is either something to be aware of, or PreTeXt could revert to 4.1.1 for now. Probably want to upgrade past 4.1.2 as soon as this is fixed though.