The US Oil Blockade on Cuba Can Be Punishible as a War Crime

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Apr 9, 2026, 5:25:53 PM (3 days ago) Apr 9
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The US Oil Blockade on Cuba Is Collective Punishment, and It Violates the Geneva Conventions

CEPR News

April 9, 2026

 

Mark Weisbrot argues in the Los Angeles Times that the US oil blockade and sanctions on Cuba amounts to collective punishment that constitutes a war crime under the Geneva Conventions. Weisbrot notes that an estimated 564,000 people worldwide die annually from unilateral – mostly US – economic sanctions, comparable to total annual deaths from armed conflict. These sanctions constitute war crimes under the Fourth Geneva Convention when they are done during armed conflict. Weisbrot points to the current war powers resolutions in the US House and Senate, which show that US military involvement in the blockade is unconstitutional armed conflict; and therefore the Geneva Conventions apply. Over the past decade of increasing sanctions, Cuba’s infant mortality rate has doubled. 

 

“Bringing the Geneva Conventions and their prohibition of war crimes into the fight against lethal economic sanctions can raise the legal and political cost of enforcing them,” Weisbrot writes.


As we note on our Live Tracker, following a recent delegation to Cuba, Reps. Pramila Jayapal and Jonathan Jackson called the policy “cruel collective punishment” that “must stop immediately.” We will continue to monitor the situation in the region, including the oil blockade and other sanctions. See more below.

 

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