Hello,
Here is the text of the decision:
http://fsnews.findlaw.com/cases/6th/04a0297p.html
Here is a non-legalese translation from
musicjournal.org
(
http://www.musicjournal.org/03thesongremainsthesame.html):
"The US federal appeals court has ruled that recording artists must
clear every musical sample included in their work even minor,
unrecognisable snippets of music. The lower court had ruled that artists
must pay when they sample another artists' work where the use is
recognisable but that it was legal to use musical 'snippets' as long as
it wasn't identifiable; The decision by a three-judge panel of the 6th
Circuit Court of Appeals in Cincinnati gets rid of that distinction. The
court posed the question "If you cannot pirate the whole sound
recording, can you 'lift' or 'sample' something less than the whole?"
The Court's answer to this was in the negative" and the court added "Get
a license or do not sample - we do not see this as stifling creativity
in any significant way." The case centred on the NWA song 100 Miles and
Runnin, which samples a three-note guitar riff from Get Off Your Ass and
Jam by '70s funk-master George Clinton and Funkadelic. In the two-second
sample, the guitar pitch has been lowered, and the copied piece was
"looped" and extended to 16 beats. The sample appears five times in the
new song. NWA's song was included in the 1998 movie "I Got the Hook Up",
starring Master P and produced by his movie company, No Limit Films. No
Limit Films has argued that the sample was not protected by copyright
law. Bridgeport Music and Westbound Records, who own the copyright to
the Funkadelic song, appealed the lower court's summary judgement in
favour of No Limit Films. The lower court in 2002 said that the riff in
Clinton's song was entitled to copyright protection, but the sampling
"did not rise to the level of legally recognisable appropriation." The
appeals court disagreed, saying a recording artist who acknowledges
sampling may be liable, even when the source of a sample is
unrecognisable. This case re-affirms the position advanced above - that
sampling any part of a sound recording will always result in a copyright
infringement - as English judge Mr Justice Peterson said in 1916 - 'if
it's worth copying then its worth protecting'."