New Book: Emperor Shōmu: Early Years, 724-737

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Ross Bender

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Mar 3, 2024, 8:46:58 AM3/3/24
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My new translation from Shoku Nihongi is available on Amazon.


The first fourteen years of Shōmu’s reign were marked by a number of dramatic incidents. In 727 a Crown Prince was born to Shōmu and his consort Kōmyō, but the infant died within a year. Prince Nagaya, the Great Minister of the Left, led the government until the bizarre affair of his supposed conspiracy resulted in the death of him and his family in 729. Shortly thereafter Kōmyō, a Fujiwara woman, was elevated as Empress. From 735 to 737 a great smallpox epidemic ravaged the country, leading to the deaths of many of the high nobility, including the four sons of Fujiwara Fuhito. Tachibana no Moroe rose to prominence at the end of this period along with the Buddhist priest Genbō and Shimotsumichi no Makibi (later Kibi no Makibi). Miraculous omens of tortoises and new planetary observations marked this era, along with the increasing importance of official Shinto and Buddhism. Diplomatic relations with Silla and Balhae increased significantly, along with a major military campaign against the Emishi in the northeast.

Table of Contents

 

 

Preface

   1

Introduction

   3

Table 1: Edicts and Orders from the Great Council of State

   8

Tang, Silla, Balhae and the Frontiers

  16

Shinto and the Growth of Official Buddhism  

  27

Death of Prince Nagaya

  36

The Smallpox Epidemic  

  44

Conclusion

  51

Biographic Data

  53

Text and Translation

  55

Appendix 1: Kanji Glossary

357

Appendix 2: Shoku Nihongi

365

Selected Bibliography

373

 

My previous translations from Shoku Nihongi are also available on Amazon:

The Brief Reign of Emperor Monmu, 697-707
Mother of Nara: Female Emperor Genmei, 707-715
Virgin Queen: Female Emperor Genshō , 715-724
Nara Japan, 749-757
Nara Japan, 758-763
Nara Japan, 764-766
Nara Japan, 767-770
The Imperial Edicts in Shoku Nihongi

Ross Bender



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