Growing Earth

[Archimedes Plutonium]

[Archimedes Plutonium]

Let me tell you, it is painful writing a textbook on Logic. I know from personal experience in doing these 4 Logic textbooks that it is a long painful process. Reason: not only do you have to provide valuable content on Logic, but you have to write the book itself--- write it logically and that is the difficult nature in writing a logic textbook. Every idea has to be in a *logical order*, every paragraph every chapter, logically coherent and of substance. I have written math textbooks and physics textbooks and never felt any pressure upon me, until I wrote these 4 logic textbooks. So if you want the do the hardest book writing in the world, try writing a textbook on Logic.

I am doing a Long Logic Argument on the Growing Earth theory and answering why dragonflies and ferns were Gigantic in the Devonian and Carboniferous geological time period. My answer and explanation is the Earth was 1/8 the gravity and mass in that past time than Earth has now. And if you measure a large dragonfly today and multiply it by 8 times, you have the Dragonfly of the Carboniferous.

Growing Earth theory// How Earth got its Water// geology series, book 1

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By Archimedes Plutonium


This is AP's 58th published book of science published on Internet, Plutonium-Atom-Universe,
PAU newsgroup is this.
https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/plutonium-atom-universe  


Preface: Growing Earth theory was proposed by me in 2008 having read Dirac's book "Directions in Physics" having read that in 1991 and realizing that Dirac's "new radioactivities" would grow the planets and all astronomy bodies from a single "seed atom" if given enough time. This idea dismisses the Nebular Dust Cloud theory of star and planet origins. And this idea gives us some sense of why the inner planets are rock balls, while the outer planets are mostly gas giants.

Also, in 2008-2009, with Dirac's New Radioactivities, I began to assemble a theory to account for the huge amount of water that Earth has.

But then came 2017, and my discovery that the real proton was 840MeV, not 938 and the real electron was the muon at 105 MeV and the tiny particle of 0.5MeV that JJ Thomson discovered in 1897 was actually Dirac's magnetic monopole. This discovery changes all the hard sciences and makes every science textbook that says the electron of atoms is the 0.5MeV particle as obsolete science and to be thrown out. For now, the view of the inside of atoms is where the proton is a Faraday coil where all the protons form one large proton torus and the muons as electrons inside the proton torus acting as bar magnets thrusting through the proton torus in the Faraday law-structure, producing new electricity, that some of which is stored in the neutrons configured as parallel plate capacitors around the proton torus. This is the mechanism of growth of atoms and of the entire Cosmos.

As Dirac said in his book "Directions in Physics" a form of radioactivity that multiplies up the atoms in the Cosmos, hence how the Universe grows.

All the hard sciences change once we realize the true nature of atoms and their interior. And the science of Geology is affected immensely. So I started this book in 2008 and only now am able to add all these in insights and discoveries.

Cover picture is a collection of some of the globes I saved, and I tried to arrange them from small to large to give a sense of a Growing Earth over time, because every atom inside of Earth is also growing bigger.

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Table of Content
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1) My history on this subject matter.

2) Continents have a triangle shape to them.

3) Simulation models for triangle shaped continents.

4) Is the age of Earth closer to 10 billion years, not 5 billion years?

5) Speculation of how Earth got most of its water.

6) Comets have twice as much heavy water as Earth water.

7) Modeling continental-drift by soap cakes a-top a refrigerator that is vibrating.

8) How Earth got its water.

9) Dirac radioactivities manufacturing new heavier elements on stars and planets.

10) Tying together Dirac new radioactivities with AP's 2016-2017 discovery that the muon is the true electron of Atoms and doing the Faraday law with its associated proton torus.

How Gigantic insects, plants evolved in Devonian, Dragonflies // evolution series, book 3

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by Archimedes Plutonium


This is AP's 104th published book of science published on Internet, Plutonium-Atom-Universe,
PAU newsgroup is this.
https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!forum/plutonium-atom-universe    


Preface: The Devonian geological age had gigantism of plants and animals. Some ferns and horsetails grew to the size of trees and many insects grew to a huge size, such as Dragonflies the size of a human arm. Several attempts have been given to account for this gigantic size, but none seem plausible. So I offer a theory to explain it, because it has to be some physical characteristics of Earth itself, during the Devonian to account for gigantism in both plants and animals.

Cover Picture: Is my iphone photograph of a Google search on "dragonfly Devonian".

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Table of Contents
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1) Gigantic sized dragonflies in the Geological time of Devonian.

2) Growing Earth theory means gravity was less in Devonian.

3) Earth 1/4 the mass in Devonian geological time than it is now.

4) In Devonian, Earth was 1/2 x 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/8 the mass it is today.

5) Devonian even had giant fungus as trees.

6) Looking to connect the doubling time interval of 140,000,000 years with a constant of physics.

7) Summary.

AP writes:: Now I traced back in time to a Doubling Effect. How many millions of years does it take for a planet or star to double in mass because of the Faraday law-structure going on inside every atom. That number was about 140,000,000 years. Then I looked up what important Physics constant matches that number.

In my 260th book of science I wrote this about Planck's constant.

> Alright on 9APR2020, AP discovered the New Physics Planck’s constant from the math technique of Divisional Inverse. 

The Divisional Inverse Technique is what one can think of as being-- a Physics Constant in the large scale as in astronomy or physics at large, has the same physics constant on the microscope scale. For example, the time it takes for a hydrogen atom to reproduce itself by its muon thrusting through its proton of 840 windings (proton is 840MeV) as a torus coil in Faraday law is 132,000,000 years which in seconds is 1.32*10^8 * (3.1*10^7) = 4.1*10^15 seconds. And thus, the discreteness of the Atom in Planck's constant is 4.1*10^-15 eV*seconds. Special note:: AP gets 3.1*10^7 as the amount of seconds in a single year.

Deriving Planck's constant from the mere idea of the doubling of hydrogen atom systems.

Planck's constant is 4.1*10^-15 eV*seconds.

The Divisional Inverse of Planck's constant is 4.1*10^15, numerically. And when you multiply 1.32 *10^8 years by 3.1*10^7 seconds in a year you get 4.1*10^15.

April 2024 add-on detail of Planck's constant being 4.135*10^-15 eV*second. For in the course of writing my 294th book of science on the existence of a 6th Regular Polyhedron-- which in fact is the sphere itself for in Quantum Mechanics Physics, geometry is discrete, not a continuum. I wrote this in my 294th book but the facts of Planck's constant from this book is used.

What is the smallest quantity of microscopic regular hexagons to craft a sphere = 6th regular polyhedron?

Archimedes Plutonium

Apr 30, 2024, 1:31 AM

to Plutonium Atom Universe newsgroup

Re: AP proudly announcing his 294th published book of science-- My 294th published book of science. The sphere in geometry is actually the 6th Regular Polyhedron-- hexagonal faces at infinity // Math proof by Archimedes Plutonium

Now Planck's constant is this-- 4.135*10^-15 eV*second. Most scientists are not accustomed to seeing Planck's constant in EM form, and it is h= 4.135*10^-15 eV*second.

Now the surface of a sphere follows the formula of 4 pi r^2 while volume follows the formula 4/3 pi r^3.

Now what is (4/3)pi equal to?? It is (1.3333...)(3.1415....) = 4.188....

Now let us take the Sigma Error of 4.135 and 4.188 and we have 4.188/4.135 and we have a sigma error of 1.2%. Now take the Sigma Error of surface area of 4 versus 4.188 and we have 4.188/4 = 4.7%. 

(snipped)

So where do I get 132,000,000 years? I get it from biology and geology.

The Faraday Law-structure inside of each atom is a doubling over time of that same atom of hydrogen. So at t_0 we have one atom of hydrogen and at t_1 we have 2 atoms of hydrogen, and at the same interval of time t_2 we doubled the 2 to be 4 now. So a doubling in physics. So we write out a chart. 

Number of Hydrogen atoms       Doubling time interval      Math form 

1                                                          t_0                                2^0 

2                                                          t_1                                2^1 

4                                                          t_2                                2^2 

8                                                          t_3                                2^3 

16                                                        t_4                                2^4 

32                                                        t_5                                2^5 

.                                                             .                                    . 

.                                                             .                                    . 

1,073,741,824                                     t_30                              2^30 

2,147,483,648                                     t_31                              2^31 

4,294,967,296                                     t_32                              2^32 

Now I stop there because it is nearby to the total time covered of 4,500,000,000, the 4.5 billion years.

And here is where I divide that time of Earth existence by the number 32 in order to get what the doubling time interval is all about. 

4,500,000,000/ 32 = approximately 140,000,000, the 140 million years.

So my time interval in Nature for a hydrogen atom to double itself by Faraday law electricity going on inside the hydrogen atom is approximately 140 million years of a time interval. Every hydrogen atom in Nature, in the Universe doubles itself in 140 million years.