Eight parts of Speech ( ဝါစဂၤ စကားအစိတ္အပုိင္းရွစ္ပါး)

[Lin Lin]

ွဆရာလုပ္တာေတာ ့အမဟုတ္ပါဘူး.ျပီးေတာ  ့ေတာ္လုိ ့လည္းမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။။စိတ္ဝင္စားတဲ ့သူေတြရွိလုိ ရွိ ငွားဆုိျပီး ေစတနာနဲ ့မွ်ေဝေပးတာပါ။ ဂိ :) :)

                                                 Eight parts of Speech
                         ဝါစဂၤစကားအစိတ္အပုိင္းရွစ္ပါး။


(1)  Noun                လုိ ့ေခၚတဲ ့          ( နာမ္)
(2)  Pronoun               ။                    (နာမ္စား)
(3)  Adjective              ။                    (နာမဝိေသသန)
(4)  Preposition           ။                    ( ဝိဘတ္)
(5)  Verb                    ။                    (ၾကိယာ)
(6) Adverb                  ။                    ( ၾကိယာဝိေသသန)
(7) Conjunction           ။                    (သမၵႏၵအဆက္စကား)
(8) Interjection            ။                     (အာေမ႗ိတ္)
့ိ
(1)    Noun     (နာမ္)
What is Noun? Noun is Name. အမည္ဟူသမွ်ကုိ နာမ္လုိ ့ေခၚပါတယ္။
ဥပမာ၊။   Mg Mg, Ma Hla,Peter Lin, student, book, university, home, world etc.

ဒီနာမ္ဆုိတဲ ့ထဲ ့မွာ အက်ဥ္းအားျဖင္ ့ နာမ္ႏွစ္မ်ုိဳးရွိပါတယ္။ အဲဒါေတြကေတာ ့...

 (A)       Countable Nouns လုိ ့ေခၚတဲ ့   (ေရတြက္ရနာမ္)
ဥပမာ၊။    Book, Boy ,Dog, Girl. Teacher ect....
(B)       Uncountable Nouns လုိ ့ေခၚတဲ ့ (ေရတြက္မရနာမ္)
ဥပမာ၊။  water, Gold, Money, Salt, Oil, Happiness,Love. etc..

(2) Pronoun  (နာမ္စား) ( pron)
နာမ္ကုိအစားျပဳထားတဲ ့ပုဒ္ကုိေခၚပါတယ္။
ဒီ နာမ္စားနဲ ့ပါတ္သတ္လုိ ့သုံး္မ်ိဳးခြဲ ့ၾကစုိ ့။ ၎တုိ ့ကေတာ ့
(A) Personal Pronoun လုိ ့ေခၚတဲ ့ပုဂၢဳိလ္ျပနာမ္စား။
ဥပမာ၊။     I , Me , We, Us, You(သင္) , You(သင္တုိ ့ကုိ) တုိ ့ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။

(B)  Possessive Pronoun လုိ ့ေခၚတဲ ့. ပုိင္ရွင္ျပနာမ္စား။
ဥပမာ။၊   Mine, Ours, yours(သင္၏ဟာ(မ်ား)) , Yours (သင္တုိ ့၏ဟာ (မ်ား) )
            His, Theirs (သူတုိ ့၏ဟာ (မ်ား) ) , Hers, theirs(သုူတုိ ့ ၏ဟာ (မ်ား) )
           တုိ ့ျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။
(C) Reflexive and Emphasizing Pronoun လုိ ့ေခၚတဲ ့ကုိယ္္တုိင္ခံႏွင္ ့ေလးနက္နာမ္စား
ဥပမာ၊။  Myself, Ourselves, yourself (သင္ကုိယ္တိုင္), Yourselves (သင္တုိ့ ကုိယ္တုိင္)
           Himself (သူ/သူမ ကုိယ္တုိင္), Themselves(သူ/သူမတုိ ့ကုုိယ္တုိင္)
           Itself တုိ ့ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။


(3) Adjective (နာမဝိေသသန)
 Noun-modifier=နာမ္ကုိ အထူးျပဳေသာပုဒ္
ဥပမာ။၊ Good, Clever, Handsome, Beautiful, Easy, Interesting etc.


(4) Proposition (ဝိဘတ္) (သုိ ့) ေရွ ့ေဆာင္ပုဒ္

Relation word = ဆက္စပ္ေပးေသာ စကားလုံး
  ဥပမာ၊။   In, On, At, To, From, With, Near etc.
               Peter Lin  is in the classroom.
               There is a book on the table.
               I get up at 6 o’ clock every morning.

(5) Verb   (ၾကိယာ)

Doing Word=အလုပ္လုပ္ေသာ စကားလုံး
ဥပမာ၊။ . Am, Is, Are/ Was, Were (V . Be)
            Has, Have/ Had (V . Have)
            Do, Speak, Read, Think etc. (V . Do)
            Peter Lin speaks English
(6) Adver (ၾကိယာဝိေသသန)
ၾကိယာကုိအထူးျပဳတဲ ့ပုဒ္ကုိေခၚပါတယ္။
Adjective, Adverb, Verb modifier သူတုိ ့ဟာအခ်င္းခ်င္းအထူးျပဳၾကပါတယ္။
ကဲ ့..အခ်င္းခ်င္းအထူးျပဳပုံကုိ သုံးမ်ိဳးသုံးစားခြဲ ့ၾကပါစုိ ့။
(A)Adv-က Adj-ကုိ အထူးျပဳ ပုံစံံ
ဥပမာ၊။ This book is very (adv) good (adj).
           It was a rather (adv)difficult (adj)question.
           The answer is quite(adv) clear(adj).
           Peter Lin is very(adv) handsome(adj). (ဟိဟိ)
(B) Adv- အခ်င္းခ်င္း အထူးျပဳ ပုံစံ
  ဥပမာ၊။   I see him so(adv) often(adv).
               I am feeling quite(adv) well(adv) today.
              Peter Lin  walks very(adv) slowly(adv).
(C)Adv- က V- ကုိ အထူးျပဳ ပုံစံံ
ဥပမာ။၊  He speaks(v) quickly(adv).
           You should read(v) this book interestingly(adv).
           Peter Lin  explained(v) this point clearly(adv).

(7) Conjuntion (သမၵႏၵအဆက္စကား)
စကားေတြကုိ တစ္ေၾကာင္းနဲ ့တစ္ေၾကာင္းဆက္ေပးရာမွာသုံးပါတယ္။
joining word =ဆက္ေပးေသာ စကားလုံး
ႈဥပမာ၊။   And, or, But , if , Because, After..etc...
            I went to a market and bought a notebook.
            You can take it or leave it.
            I did not go to school today because I was sick.

(8) Interjection (အေမ႗ိတ္စကား)

Expressing the sudden emotion = ရုတ္တရက္ ခံစားခ်က္ကုိ ျမန္ျမန္ ဆန္ဆန္ ထုတ္ေဖာ္လုိက္တဲ ့စကားလုံးပဲ ့
ဥပမာ။၊  ခဗ်ၤားတုိးခဏခဏသုံးတက္တဲ ့
            OMG! ဘုရားရယ္
            Well done!
             Alas! ဒုကၡပါပဲ!
             Ahh!
             Woah!

     ဒီမွာတစ္ခါတည္းလမ္းၾကုံလုိ ့လက္ေဆာင္ေပးလုိက္မယ္..မေသမခ်င္းမွတ္ထား ပီတာလင္းသုံးတဲ ့လမ္းေၾကာင္း ေလး ၾကိယာကုိသုံးတဲ ့အခါ သခ်ၤာ Formula ေလးသုံးသလုိ သုံးေစခ်င္ပါတယ္။


                                                           Present                             Past                                      Future


Simple                                    V1 +S(es)                          V2                                         shall/will +V1


Continuous                             Vb(am, is ,are)+                  was/were                               shall/will + Vb
                                                   +                                                     +                                             +
                                                 ing                                          ing                                         ing

Perfect                                     Vh+V3                              Vhad +V3                                shall/will have
                                                                                                                                                  +
                                                                                                                                               V3


Perfect                                     Vh+been                          Vhad                                        shall/will have
Continuous                                    +                                 +been                                      +been
                                                     ing                                +ing                                         +ing

                                                   
                                                      Data
                                               H  = verb to have
                                               V  = Verb
                                               Vb= Verb to be ( am , is are)
                                               Vh= verb to have
                                                V1= verb one
                                                V2= verb two
                                                V3= verb three( Past Participle)
                                              Ving= vering+continuous

:D  ဒီမွာ သူငယ္ခ်င္းတုိ ့ရယ္ ေခါင္းမူးသြားျပီလား?  ပီတာလင္းကေတာ္ေတာ္ရႈပ္တဲ ့ေကာင္ေလးပဲ ့ေနာ္...အန္မ္ ..ျပီးပါျပီဆုိေတာ ့..ျပဳံးလုိ ့ရျပီေပါေနာ္..ခ်စ္စရာေကာင္းတဲ ့အျပံုးေလးေတြျပဳံးလုိက္ၾကပါအုံး။ ဂိဂိဂိ:D :)

သင္တုိ ့ခ်စ္ေသာ ကုိကုိလင္း
Yours affectionately,

Peter Lin