Montreal’s religious heritage: moving beyond a case-by-case approach!

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Sam Boskey

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May 9, 2026, 10:44:54 AMMay 9
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The case of the Saint-Gérard Majella church in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu also illustrates the challenges of preserving

View online  | Thursday, May 7, 2026 | Vol. 51 | No. 11

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Last summer, the Minister for Culture announced the suspension of funding for heritage places of worship, as well as the formation of a National Committee on Religious Heritage Buildings to review how such projects are funded. Whilst this work continues with a view to publishing recommendations this autumn, the subject of religious heritage is currently in the news.

In recent months, several churches have been tragically lost in fires that have served as a stark reminder both of communities’ attachment to this architectural and artistic heritage, and of its vulnerability. The loss of these landmark buildings is often compounded by the equally painful loss of archives, artefacts, stained-glass windows, organs, bells and other heritage items, whether sacred or community-related. Not to mention the acts of vandalism to which many places of worship fall victim. Beyond addressing each case individually, a protection strategy is sorely needed, bringing together local authorities, government, decision-makers, citizens and professionals.

The case of the Saint-Gérard Majella church in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu also illustrates the challenges of preserving this heritage in the context of property development projects. Whilst the Minister has announced his intention to list the modern church of Notre-Dame-des-Champs in Repentigny, Saint-Gérard Majella, an award-winning modern work by architect Guy Desbarats and artists including Jean-Paul Mousseau, is on the verge of disappearing, as the City Council has yielded to the arguments of the developer, who had nevertheless committed, in exchange for property development rights, to preserving it. This situation has drawn objections from local stakeholders as well as experts and organisations, including Héritage Montréal.

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Des colloques et des réflexions

From 7 to 9 May, an international conference will explore the reinvention of places of worship, a topical issue both here and elsewhere. Organised at the invitation of the Conseil du patrimoine religieux du Québec (CPRQ) and its academic partners at UQAM and the University of Montreal, this conference is being held at the Centre Saint-Pierre, a heritage complex notable both for its architecture and for its purpose and ongoing adaptive reuse. Whilst there are many conferences on the subject (the University of Sherbrooke will hold one on 4–5 June focusing on law and Christian communities), the CPRQ’s event brings together academics, managers, community leaders and professionals.

Bolstered by an interfaith mobilisation of Catholic, Protestant and Jewish communities, this convergence of stakeholders dates back to the 1980s and 1990s with the ICOMOS Canada conference on sacred heritage and the formation in Montreal of the Pierres vivantes collective, whose reflections would lead, in 1995, to the formation of what is now the CPRQ and to the Quebec model of concerted action on religious heritage, its conservation and its future contribution to community life.

This week’s CPRQ symposium promises to be rich in experiences and discussions on a variety of topics, such as the fate of bell towers, land strategies and the impact of standards on this particular type of building. We await its conclusions and proposals with great interest to see how they can be put into practice for this heritage, which shapes the identity of the territory and communities of Quebec and the city.

On Saturday 9 May, Claudine Déom, Associate Professor at the School of Architecture within the Faculty of Planning at the University of Montreal and a member of Héritage Montréal’s Heritage and Planning Committee (COPA), will chair the panel “Religious heritage: regulations, compliance and accessibility”.

Find out more about the conference
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For Montreal, let’s move beyond a case-by-case approach!

For years, the state of religious heritage in Montreal has been the subject of discussion across neighbourhoods and boroughs. Whilst the number of worrying cases is growing — Saint-Eusèbe de Verceil, Saint-Bernardin de Sienne, St John the Evangelist, Villa-Maria and Saint-Albert le Grand, for example — the city still lacks an action plan that would enable it to move forward with public confidence and the right tools.

In light of this, Héritage Montréal has asked the Mayor of Montréal, Ms Soraya Martinez Ferrada, to mandate the Office de consultation publique de Montréal (OCPM) to hold an independent consultation in 2026 on the future of religious heritage buildings and sites (places of worship, vicarages, convent complexes, etc.). We believe this exercise is not only necessary but urgent; it must be carried out diligently, drawing on the OCPM’s expertise and taking advantage of the opportunity presented by the implementation of the Urban Plan and the ongoing ministerial review.

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At its April 14 meeting, the Ville-Marie Borough Council, chaired by the Mayor of Montreal, confirmed the decision to authorize the demolition of the former Y des femmes building at the corner of René-Lévesque West and Crescent, despite an appeal filed by residents. This decision is based on the condition of the building, but one can also imagine the city’s interest in replacing it with a 30-story tower containing 400 units.

Héritage Montréal had objected to this approval, citing the building’s value to the community. The development of the city centre should not be driven solely by quantitative or speculative objectives, but should place equal emphasis on preserving spaces that contribute to community life, as this former YWCA building did for some 75 years.

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From May 21 to May 29, 2026

Heritage: Conservation and Intervention – OAQ Training x Héritage Montréal

This training is intended for architects who wish to familiarize themselves with, or deepen their knowledge of, heritage. Designed and presented by Héritage Montréal, it aims to equip architects with the tools to understand the issues affecting built heritage and the role they can play in its conservation. 

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In a context where a significant portion of architectural practice in Quebec will soon involve working with existing structures, and where the rehabilitation of existing buildings is recognized as a driver of sustainable development, architects will be called upon to exercise leadership in the conservation and enhancement of heritage.This training is offered in French.

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  • Session 1: What is heritage? The notion of heritage value
  • Session 2: Heritage evaluation and regulation
  • Session 3: Contemporary interventions on heritage buildings and sites
  • Session 4: How to intervene in an interior?

This training, offered in four sessions, is structured to ensure a balanced approach between acquiring fundamental concepts and applying them in professional practice, through case studies and discussions with participants.

  • This training is offered in French, in person, online, or in a hybrid format.
  • Registration deadline: May 21, 2026
Register for the in-person session
Register for the online session
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480-3575 Saint-Laurent, Montréal, Québec H2X 2T7, Canada

© Héritage Montréal Foundation, 2026. All rights reserved. Registered charity number 118923218RR0001.

Photo: (1) Saint-Gérard Majella Church, in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. Photo: Religious Heritage Council; (2) Saint Eusebius Church in Vercelli. Photo: Anthony Plagnes Payá; (3) The Villa-Maria complex. Photo: Anthony Plagnes Payá; (4) A shoebox in Villeray. Photo: Olivier Gariépy / VSP Borough; (5) Interiors of the Fulford Residence. Photo: Brian Merrett, Héritage Montréal

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