I looked up a reference just now [1], and found I could not access it, as I might have in the past. Perhaps I missed it by a few hours! Here is the notice I received:
The NSF Public Access Repository will be updated to support the latest
award terms and conditions on
June 26, 2026, between 7am-5pm. Users may notice changes to their records in PAR as embargo updates are applied.
Trump at work?
Anyway, my interest was in the claim that, not only are periods of extreme weather getting longer, but that this is accelerating. The paper tries to relate the trend to global warming, but I think that the Arctic rapid warming effect on the jet stream, causing it to meander and stick more, is the real culprit. The heat domes we are suffering here in Europe are due to a sticking jet stream. There is very little wind to move the dome away. Has anybody been monitoring the jet stream recently?
Cheers, John
[1] Martinez-Villalobos et al (Nature Geoscience, 2025)
Accelerating increase in the duration of heatwaves