Re: Web Programming Step By Step 2nd Edition Pdf Download
Nelson Suggs
Welcome to the official authors' companion web site for Web Programming Step by Step, 2nd edition. This textbook is designed for use in an introductory web programming course for students who have had a bit of prior introduction to programming (CS1-equivalent) or more. Web Programming Step by Step is written for a broad audience with material that has been used in the classroom with hundreds of undergraduates at the University of Washington, most of whom were not computer science majors.
If you are teaching web programming and would like to see whether our book a good fit for your course, please take a look at the online sample chapters and table of contents to see whether it sounds like a good match. If you teach at the college level, have looked at the sample materials and think they're a good fit, and would like a free evaluation copy of the textbook, please email us at:
We are also trying to give the web programming teaching community an outlet to discuss ideas, best methods, materials, and questions. In doing so, we have created a mailing list for the community to use. The mailing list address is:
Target Population:Parents with learning differences whose children are at risk of being neglected due to parenting skill deficiencies including parents who learn best with a step-by-step approach, such parents with learning difficulties related to intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, low literacy, and acquired brain injury. The program may be helpful to all parents, other caregivers, and babysitters who need to learn parenting and child-care skills.
The Step-by-Step Parenting Program breaks down essential child-care skills for children from birth to about 3 years or age into small steps. A wide-range of parenting skills are covered related to child health, safety, and development, including: newborn care; feeding and nutrition; diapering; bathing; home and sleep safety; first aid; toilet training; parent-child interactions; and positive behavior support. The Step-by-Step Parenting Program combines the Step-by-Step Child-Care Manual, modelling, roleplaying, and performance feedback to help teach the parents the above skills. The 230-page Step-by-Step Child-Care Manual includes over 60 step-by-step child-care checklists developed with the input of pediatric health care professionals and consumers, and corresponding picture books for about half of these skills.
Home visitors should have a Bachelor's degree in psychology, applied behavior analysis, nursing, early childhood, social work, or special education. Home visitors need to have a unique set of knowledge and skills. They need to know about child development, health and safety, while at the same time knowing how to teach adults with learning difficulties using behavioral and adult learning strategies. Home visitors need to be able to develop rapport with parents with learning differences, observe parenting skills using the Step-by-Step checklists, and then provide parent training that matches the learning style of the parent. Teaching strategies usually include breaking down skills to small steps, and using simple instructions, visuals, modeling, roleplaying, practice and positive and corrective feedback.
Feldman, M. A., & Case, L. (1993). Step-by-step child-care: A pictorial manual for parents, child-care workers, and babysitters. Toronto: Authors. Available via email from Maurice Feldman, email: mfel...@brocku.ca
Twelve-step programs are international mutual aid programs supporting recovery from substance addictions, behavioral addictions and compulsions. Developed in the 1930s, the first twelve-step program, Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), founded by Bill Wilson and Bob Smith, aided its membership to overcome alcoholism.[1] Since that time dozens of other organizations have been derived from AA's approach to address problems as varied as drug addiction, compulsive gambling, sex, and overeating. All twelve-step programs utilize a version of AA's suggested twelve steps first published in the 1939 book Alcoholics Anonymous: The Story of How More Than One Hundred Men Have Recovered from Alcoholism.[2]
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), the first twelve-step fellowship, was founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Robert Holbrook Smith, known to AA members as "Bill W." and "Dr. Bob", in Akron, Ohio. In 1946 they formally established the twelve traditions to help deal with the issues of how various groups could relate and function as membership grew.[5][6] The practice of remaining anonymous (using only one's first names) when interacting with the general public was published in the first edition of the AA Big Book.[7]
In the twelve-step program, the human structure is symbolically represented in three dimensions: physical, mental, and spiritual. The problems the groups deal with are understood to manifest themselves in each dimension. For addicts and alcoholics, the physical dimension is best described by the allergy-like bodily reaction resulting in the compulsion to continue using substances even when it's harmful or wanting to quit.[17][18] The statement in the First Step that the individual is "powerless" over the substance-abuse related behavior at issue refers to the lack of control over this compulsion, which persists despite any negative consequences that may be endured as a result.[19]
The mental obsession is described as the cognitive processes that cause the individual to repeat the compulsive behavior after some period of abstinence, either knowing that the result will be an inability to stop or operating under the delusion that the result will be different. The description in the First Step of the life of the alcoholic or addict as "unmanageable" refers to the lack of choice that the mind of the addict or alcoholic affords concerning whether to drink or use again.[20]The illness of the spiritual dimension, or "spiritual malady," is considered in all twelve-step groups to be self-centeredness.[17][18] The process of working the steps is intended to replace self-centeredness with a growing moral consciousness and a willingness for self-sacrifice and unselfish constructive action.[18] In twelve-step groups, this is known as a "spiritual awakening."[21] This should not be confused with abreaction, which produces dramatic, but temporary, changes.[22] As a rule, in twelve-step fellowships, spiritual awakening occurs slowly over a period of time, although there are exceptions where members experience a sudden spiritual awakening.[23]
A sponsor is a more experienced person in recovery who guides the less-experienced aspirant ("sponsee") through the program's twelve steps. New members in twelve-step programs are encouraged to secure a relationship with at least one sponsor who both has a sponsor and has taken the twelve steps themselves.[25] Publications from twelve-step fellowships emphasize that sponsorship is a "one on one" nonhierarchical relationship of shared experiences focused on working the Twelve Steps.[26][27][28] According to Narcotics Anonymous:
The personal nature of the behavioral issues that lead to seeking help in twelve-step fellowships results in a strong relationship between sponsee and sponsor. As the relationship is based on spiritual principles, it is unique and not generally characterized as "friendship". Fundamentally, the sponsor has the single purpose of helping the sponsee recover from the behavioral problem that brought the sufferer into twelve-step work, which reflexively helps the sponsor recover.[25]
Alcoholics Anonymous is the largest of all of the twelve-step programs (from which all other twelve-step programs are derived), followed by Narcotics Anonymous;[36] the majority of twelve-step members are recovering from addiction to alcohol or other drugs. The majority of twelve-step programs, however, address illnesses other than substance addiction. For example, the third-largest twelve-step program, Al-Anon, assists family members and friends of people who have alcoholism and other addictions. About twenty percent of twelve-step programs are for substance addiction recovery, the other eighty percent address a variety of problems from debt to depression.[37] It would be an error to assume the effectiveness of twelve-step methods at treating problems in one domain translates to all or to another domain.[38]
A 2020 Cochrane review of Alcoholics Anonymous showed that participation in AA resulted in more alcoholics being abstinent from alcohol and for longer periods of time than cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational enhancement therapy, and as effective as these in other measures.[39][40] The 2020 review did not compare twelve step programs to the use of disulfiram or naltrexone, though some patients did receive these medications.[39] These medications are considered the standard of care in alcohol use disorder treatment among medical experts and have demonstrated efficacy in randomized-controlled trials in promoting alcohol abstinence.[41][42] A systematic review published in 2017 found that twelve-step programs for reducing illicit drug use are neither better nor worse than other interventions.[43]
In the past, some medical professionals have criticized 12-step programs as "a cult that relies on God as the mechanism of action" and as lacking any experimental evidence in favor of its efficacy.[44][45][46] Ethical and operational issues had prevented robust randomized controlled trials from being conducted comparing 12-step programs directly to other approaches.[45] More recent studies employing non-randomized and quasi-experimental studies have shown 12-step programs provide similar benefit compared to motivational enhancement therapy (MET) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and were more effective in producing continuous abstinence and remission compared to these approaches.[47][39]
The Twelve Traditions encourage members to practice the spiritual principle of anonymity in the public media and members are also asked to respect each other's confidentiality.[48] This is a group norm,[48] however, and not legally mandated; there are no legal consequences to discourage those attending twelve-step groups from revealing information disclosed during meetings.[49] Statutes on group therapy do not encompass those associations that lack a professional therapist or clergyman to whom confidentiality and privilege might apply. Professionals and paraprofessionals who refer patients to these groups, to avoid both civil liability and licensure problems, have been advised that they should alert their patients that, at any time, their statements made in meetings may be disclosed.[49]
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