John,
Because you used the 'official' Pi power supply and the problem goed away when unplugging the Pi from the PiDP, it looks like some current leak on the PiDP board.
Because the PiDP hardware hardly adds to the power consumption (IIRC, 4mA pre LED times 16 LEDs at the same time, plus a marginal bit for the onboard IC). Unless there's something wrong with the soldering of the board.
I would:
1) reheat/reflow the pins on the GPIO connector. Then, clean between them with alcohol (or vodka etc, proven just as effective in a couple of cases)
If that does not solve the problem,
2) look for solder bridges or crusty smudges of flux on the board. I used to think that flux remains were never a problem, and normally they are not. But I've seen a few cases where that was the issue
Use a multimeter to check for resistance between 5V and GND on the board. Alas, I do not have a PiDP-11 at hand here, so I can't tell you what is the normal reading. But it should be so low as not to cause the power problem you have.
Please let me know. Always interesting to go on a bug hunt!
Kind regards,
Oscar.