At CMU we had some problems with parity errors on an Ampex core memory (64 kW, IIRC). It couldn't be reproduced with DEC diagnostics, and I was asked to write something that put a heavier load on memory than the CPU could muster. I wound up with something that started transfers from a disk drive that worked through various patterns. It ran at interrupt level. I created a second "process that ran at the higher interrupt level used by the swapping drum which was faster than the disk. And then a variant that was essentially the idle job that was the CPU direct test.
When it was running, you could see the patterns stepping through on the data channels for drum and disk, The memories (Ampex, maybe the RCA prototype, and maybe DEC memory) showed more complex patterns, and the poor CPU, including the CPU bay diagnostic panels, looked like it was sweating. Of course, the effect was most effective when we shut off the ceiling lights. I have never seen a computer look busier.
I don't think my diagnostic helped all that much, but ultimately things worsened to the point where we realized that turbulence from air blowing through the core stack eroded the insulation on the magnet wire and finally permanent short circuits made the problem clear. So Ampex had to replace the core stacks.