I have been an antique furniture restorer and auto and motorcycle
finisher for more than 55 years. (My mother was a collector of
antiques and I did much of the refinishing when needed) I am also a
very active member in the Woodworkers Group on line that consists of
fine antique furniture restorers including museum restorers working at
the Smithsonian institute museums. They have no problem using fine
paste wax on museum pieces.
I have refinished antiques with only linseed oil sealer and multiple
coats of paste wax and they are in my house still after 55 years and
not collecting any more dust than anything else. It is a great
misconception that wax attracts dust. Oils and liquid furniture
"polishes" that do not dry CAN attract dust because they are indeed
wet. Good carnuba wax is dry and does add protection. I don't
recommend lemon oil, old English oil finish or any of a hundred or
more liquid and spray polishes. However I do apply a final finish of
paste wax on my French polished pieces just as has been done for
centuries, as the final step. There is nothing more delicate than a
high gloss French polish job and the wax does protect it. Lacquer,
polyester, varnish, etc can benefit from occasional paste wax
protection too.
The following is a good explanation of household liquid furniture
"treatments" vs paste wax. I completely agree. This is from the
Master's Touch Furniture Restoration Service.
http://furniturerepair.net/tips.htm
Quote:
With all the sprays, polishes, oils, cleaners, and waxes available
today, its no wonder that this is the most asked question by far. My
response is always the same; "Do you just want a shine or do you want
protection also"? Spray-on polish and oils, "time savers", give a
quick temporary shine in just minutes, but that's all you get. The
reason they "shine" is because they are WET. This "wet look" may
produce a nice shine but offers little or no protection. These
products became popular in the late 1940s and have increased in
popularity ever since. TV commercials showing a house wife using
product X on a dull table top, followed by her smiling beautiful face
in the reflection gave proof of the effortless shine their product
would produce. Well, that was nothing but a good marketing ploy to
boost product sales. What house wife, even today, would not want to
save a lot of time and good old fashion elbow grease? What they did
not tell you, was that the silicone oils and petroleum distillates in
their product would actually cause harm to your finish over time. In
the late 60s and early 70s refinishing shops made a lot of money
refinishing hundreds of table tops when their finish softened and
turned into a sticky, gooey mess. These products are much improved
today and can be good for the occasional quickie just before guest
arrive, but prolonged use can still leave a gooey mess and still no
real protection. It is easy to tell if a customer has been using these
kind of polishes. You can make swirl marks in the wet oil with your
fingers, or lift a cloth place mat from the table top to reveal a dull
spot the same shape of the mat (the oil was absorbed by the mat).
Because the surface is wet, it will actually attract and hold more
dust and pollutants from the air.
Lets take a moment and consider just what a finish is designed to do.
First and foremost it is to seal the wood. Sealing the wood protects
the wood from moisture changes, spills, stains, and surface abrasion.
Second it is used to enhance the beauty of the wood grain. Have you
ever heard someone tell how their produce "feeds" the wood. Unless
your furniture is unfinished, or the finish has deteriorated, there is
absolutely no way any polish, oil or wax is going to get through the
finish to the wood. Another common misconception is that wood
furniture is "alive" and need to "breathe," so don't seal the pores
with wax. Wood furniture is not "alive" it can not "breathe" nor does
it need to be "nourished" or "fed'' with oily polishes. Just the very
opposite is the truth! Continual changes in humidity, not the lack of
"feeding", cause un-sealed wood to crack, warp, swell, shrink and glue
joints to loosen.
Paste Wax
has been used for centuries as a finishing material itself and a
finish protector. If used properly, paste wax will provide a thin,
hard, lasting finish. Waxes dry hard so they do not smear and attract
dust and dirt. Paste waxing typically lasts 3-5 years, depending on
how much the furniture is used and how many coats are applied. Table
tops and chair arms are an exception, generally needing to be waxed
once a year, due to the extra wear they receive. Many people,
especially antique lovers, prefer the soft sheen provided by paste
wax. Also, waxes do not interfere with future refinishing like
silicone polishes most often do. Paste wax is hard work. It will take
4-6 hours to paste wax a dining room set and if done properly will not
need waxing again for years. It requires effort, but you won't obtain
a more durable, beautiful protection than paste wax. Remember, the wax
protects the finish, the finish protects the wood. To dust or clean,
just wipe with a soft damp, lint free cloth.
Doug Gregg
Classic Piano Doc