Reviewing Friedmann Equation and Inflation Theory by Sub Quantum Energy
Hossein Javadi
Reviewing Friedmann Equation and Inflation Theory by Sub Quantum Energy
http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/5534
Abstract:
Our interpretation and understanding of the universe is dependent on the accepted theories. When a theory reaches unanswered questions, it will need to develop, like the Big Bang theory that developed by inflation.
In recent years, important aspects of inflationary cosmology have been borne out empirically. But the fields responsible for inflation cannot be Standard Model ones [1]. Also the big bang cannot be described using any known equations of physics until 10-6 seconds had elapsed. In this paper three things are done.
1- According to reconsidering relativistic Newton's second law, the Big Bang is explained.
2- Regarding the sub quantum energy, the Friedmann equation is reviewed.
3- Using the sub quantum energy form of Friedmann equation, the inflationary Big Bang theory is reviewed.
Keyword: sub quantum energy, graviton, photon, relativity, Friedmann equation, cosmology, Big Bang, inflation, Einstein equation, quantum mechanics, Singularity
The Einstein universe is one of Friedmann's solutions to Einstein's field equation for dust with density ρ, cosmological constant (Lamda), and radius of curvature Eimstein radius R(E) . It is the only non-trivial static solution to Friedmann's equations. The key idea is that the universe is expanding. Consequently, the universe was denser and hotter in the past. In particular, the Big Bang model suggests that at some moment all matter in the universe was contained in a single point, which is considered the beginning of the universe. The big bang theory does a remarkable job of describing the universe we see today. Despite its successes, the standard big bang theory was too simple to be complete. The Inflation Theory proposes a period of extremely rapid (exponential) expansion of the universe during its first few moments. It was developed around 1980 to explain several puzzles with the standard Big Bang theory, in which the universe expands relatively gradually throughout its history. Discovery of Gravity Waves from the Big Bang is the greatest evidence for the inflation theory.
Although the expansion of the universe can be explained by Friedmann equation, but this equation is not explain the reason of Big Bang. The Friedmann equation also fails to explain the accelerated expansion.
Is it necessary the Friedmann equation to review?
http://gsjournal.net/Science-Journals/Research%20Papers/View/5534