Dear priyanka,
You have asked a flying query. There is number of methods for developments of these structures. You can google it. So first chalk out what facility you have to proceed on, if you are considering this as a phd or mtech problem. I fabricate these structures on Si substarate.
can anybody tell me how to make gold nano structures or si nano rods.
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Directness is related to the ability of photon absorption directly by valence band electron to enter conduction band. Indirect band gap materials require phonon assisted photon absorption to achieve the same. The concept is clearly explained in kittel's book on solid state physics