No: the reading / parsing function in PhyloNetworks will not accept tips that don't have a label.
But you could assign all tips the same label, like this for a caterpillar tree shape for example:
julia> net = readTopology("(((a,a),a),a);")
HybridNetwork, Rooted Network
6 edges
7 nodes: 4 tips, 0 hybrid nodes, 3 internal tree nodes.
tip labels: a, a, a, a
(((a,a),a),a);
You should probably be careful with downstream analyses, because some functions in PhyloNetworks may assume unique tip labels, however.
Cecile.