I use pH glass sensor. There are two kinds: (a) without reference and (b) with reference integrated. There are advantages to use a reference separated when you construct a potentiometric sensor or buy a ion selective electrode. For just measure the hydrogenionic concentration, the glass pH sensor with a reference electrode integrated is the best option.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PH_glass_electrode
You can order from different sellers on the Internet. You can find expensive and cheap electrodes. I do not know your country. You need make a search.
I made it using a tree wires cable and solded the sensor. Do not sock the sensor in the water to avoid short circuits. Instead of it, put it outside of the reservoir in touch. The sensor LM35 does not need a calibration.
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm35.pdf===
Important tips
Chemical sensors are not robust. So, pay attention to avoid
problems with bad results and take wrong conclusion. The pH glass sensor
is not a temperature sensor. There are some cares.
Read
the FAQ from the pHduino website. There are important points about the
stability of the measurement using a glass electrode in a medium with
organic debris (fish poop) and algae adsorbing and covering the sensing
glass bubble or the porous connection of the reference electrode.
Another point is the calibration. You need make regular calibrations to check if everything is ok.
http://code.google.com/p/phduino/wiki/FAQ
Carlos A. Neves