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Fwd: replication_timeout not effective

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Dang Minh Huong

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Apr 10, 2013, 4:22:08 AM4/10/13
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> Hi,
>
> Thank you for your soon reply.
>
> I'm trying to set the network timeout related parameters to terminate it.
>
> # i've tried to set postgresql.conf's tcp_keepalives_* but not success.
>
> Regards,
>
> 2013/04/10 14:05、Amit Kapila <amit....@huawei.com> のメッセージ:
>
>> On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 9:35 AM Dang Minh Huong wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>
>>> I'm wondering if this is a bug of PostgreSQL.
>>
>>> PostgreSQL's show that replication_timeout parameter can "Terminate replication connections that are inactive longer than the specified number of milliseconds". But in my environment the sender process > is hang up (in several tens of minunites) if i turn off (by power off) Standby PC while pg_basebackup is excuting.
>>
>>> Is this correct?
>>
>>> As my debug, sender process is terminated when recieve SIGPIPE process but it come too slow (about 30minutes after standby PC was down).
>>
>> For such scenario's, new parameter wal_sender_timeout has been introduced in 9.3. Refer below:
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/static/runtime-config-replication.html#RUNTIME-CONFIG-REPLICATION-SENDER
>>
>> I am not sure how to get rid of this problem in 9.1.9
>>
>> With Regards,
>> Amit Kapila.
>>


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Dang Minh Huong

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Apr 10, 2013, 5:57:41 AM4/10/13
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Hi Amit,

Thank you for your consideration.

My project not allows to use 9.2 or 9.3.

In 9.3, it sounds replication_timeout is replaced by wal_sender_timeout.
So if it is solved in 9.3 i think there is a way to terminate it.
I hope it is fixed in 9.1 soon

Regards,

2013/04/10 18:33、Amit Kapila <amit....@huawei.com> のメッセージ:

>> Sent: Wednesday, April 10, 2013 1:49 PM Dang Minh Huong wrote:
>> To: Amit Kapila
>> Subject: Re: [BUGS] replication_timeout not effective
> On Wednesday, April 10, 2013 1:49 PM
>> Hi,
>>
>> Thank you for your soon reply.
>>
>> I'm trying to set the network timeout related parameters to terminate
>> it.
>>
>> # i've tried to set postgresql.conf's tcp_keepalives_* but not success.
>
> I have also tried those, but they didn't work that's why I have proposed
> this feature in 9.3
>
> Please send mail on community list, others can also help you if they have
> any idea for avoiding such problems.

Kyotaro HORIGUCHI

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Apr 10, 2013, 9:38:07 AM4/10/13
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Hello,

On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 6:57 PM, Dang Minh Huong <kaka...@gmail.com> wrote:
> In 9.3, it sounds replication_timeout is replaced by wal_sender_timeout.
> So if it is solved in 9.3 i think there is a way to terminate it.
> I hope it is fixed in 9.1 soon

Hmm. He said that,

> But in my environment the sender process is hang up (in several tens of minunites) if i turn off (by power off) Standby PC while *pg_basebackup* is excuting.

Does basebackup run only on 'replication connection' ?
As far as I saw base backup uses 'base backup' connection in addition
to 'streaming' connection. The former seems not under the control of
wal_sender_timeout or replication_timeout and easily blocked at
send(2) after sudden cut out of the network connection underneath.
Although the latter indeed is terminated by them.

Blocking in send(2) might could occur for async-rep connection but not
likely for sync-rep since it does not fill the buffers of libpq and
socket easilly.

I suppose he says about this.

This seems to occur as of the latest 9.3dev.

regards,
--
Kyotaro Horiguchi

Andres Freund

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Apr 10, 2013, 9:55:15 AM4/10/13
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On 2013-04-10 22:38:07 +0900, Kyotaro HORIGUCHI wrote:
> Hello,
>
> On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 6:57 PM, Dang Minh Huong <kaka...@gmail.com> wrote:
> > In 9.3, it sounds replication_timeout is replaced by wal_sender_timeout.
> > So if it is solved in 9.3 i think there is a way to terminate it.
> > I hope it is fixed in 9.1 soon
>
> Hmm. He said that,
>
> > But in my environment the sender process is hang up (in several tens of minunites) if i turn off (by power off) Standby PC while *pg_basebackup* is excuting.
>
> Does basebackup run only on 'replication connection' ?
> As far as I saw base backup uses 'base backup' connection in addition
> to 'streaming' connection. The former seems not under the control of
> wal_sender_timeout or replication_timeout and easily blocked at
> send(2) after sudden cut out of the network connection underneath.
> Although the latter indeed is terminated by them.

Yes, it's run via a walsender connection. The only "problem" is that it
doesn't check for those timeouts. I am not sure it would be a good thing
to do so to be honest. At least not using the same timeout as actual WAL
sending, thats just has different characteristics.
On the other hand, hanging around that long isn't nice either...

> Blocking in send(2) might could occur for async-rep connection but not
> likely for sync-rep since it does not fill the buffers of libpq and
> socket easilly.

You just need larger transactions for it. A COPY or so ought to do it.

Greetings,

Andres Freund

--
Andres Freund http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services

Dang Minh Huong

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Apr 10, 2013, 10:37:44 AM4/10/13
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Thanks all,

(2013/04/10 22:55), Andres Freund wrote:
> On 2013-04-10 22:38:07 +0900, Kyotaro HORIGUCHI wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 6:57 PM, Dang Minh Huong <kaka...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> In 9.3, it sounds replication_timeout is replaced by wal_sender_timeout.
>>> So if it is solved in 9.3 i think there is a way to terminate it.
>>> I hope it is fixed in 9.1 soon
>> Hmm. He said that,
>>
>>> But in my environment the sender process is hang up (in several tens of minunites) if i turn off (by power off) Standby PC while *pg_basebackup* is excuting.
>> Does basebackup run only on 'replication connection' ?
>> As far as I saw base backup uses 'base backup' connection in addition
>> to 'streaming' connection. The former seems not under the control of
>> wal_sender_timeout or replication_timeout and easily blocked at
>> send(2) after sudden cut out of the network connection underneath.
>> Although the latter indeed is terminated by them.
> Yes, it's run via a walsender connection. The only "problem" is that it
> doesn't check for those timeouts. I am not sure it would be a good thing
> to do so to be honest. At least not using the same timeout as actual WAL
> sending, thats just has different characteristics.
> On the other hand, hanging around that long isn't nice either...
I tried max_wal_sender with 1, so when the walsender is hanging.
I can not run again pg_basebackup (or start the standby DB).
I'm increasing it to 2, so the seconds successfully. But i'm afraid
that when the third occures the hanging walsender in the first
is not yet terminated...

I think not, but is there a way to terminate hanging up but not
restart PostgreSQL server or kill walsender process?
(kill walsender process can caused a crash to DB server,
so i don't want to do it).

# i've also tried with pg_cancel_backend() but it did not work too.
>> Blocking in send(2) might could occur for async-rep connection but not
>> likely for sync-rep since it does not fill the buffers of libpq and
>> socket easilly.
> You just need larger transactions for it. A COPY or so ought to do it.
>
> Greetings,
>
> Andres Freund
>
Regard,
Huong DM

Andres Freund

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Apr 10, 2013, 10:44:02 AM4/10/13
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Depending on where its hanging a normal SELECT
pg_terminate_backend(pid); might do it.

Otherwise you will have to wait for the operating system's tcp timeout.

Greetings,

Andres Freund

--
Andres Freund http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services


Dang Minh Huong

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Apr 10, 2013, 10:56:27 AM4/10/13
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2013/04/10 23:44、Andres Freund <and...@2ndquadrant.com> のメッセージ:
Greate! it worked. Thank you very much.

> Otherwise you will have to wait for the operating system's tcp timeout.
>
> Greetings,
>
> Andres Freund
>
> --
> Andres Freund http://www.2ndQuadrant.com/
> PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Training & Services

Regards,
Huong DM
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