I have just finished reading Sepp Holzers Permaculture book and I can't recommend it enough! He says that to protect against browsing one needs to provide alternatives that the deer will be more interested in. Many plants like Jerusalem artichokes, various kinds of clover and buckwheat make good distraction plants. A variety of fruit bushes also work. Willow trees can also be planted in the area and especially in front of slopes. The deer much prefer to strip these than fruit trees, because they are softer and more elastic.
In addition he mentions a home made remedy which is painted on the trees or sprinkled over them. It is made out of bone salve (the instructions would be needed from his book see pg 114 and 167), linseed oil, slaked lime, fine quartz sand and fresh cow dung. The salve has an intense and long-lasting odour, which repels the deer as the smell gets into the bark and lasts for many years.
Good luck
Jae Mather
Director of Sustainability
Carbon Free Group
www.carbonfreegroup.com
+44 (0)797 422 4553
Sent using BlackBerry® from Orange
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