Themodeling industry gives young girls, particularly those under the age of 16, the pressure to acquire a perfect body type. This pressure has unfortunately caused many girls to develop eating disorders, like bulimia, anorexia, and dismorphia, to look like the models on the runway. I propose that the United States should begin to issue stricter rules on how models look in advertisements and on the runway, so young female audiences can be content with their body.
Another strategy Swinson would like to propose in the United Kingdom is to change curriculums in schools to include lessons on body images, health, and well-being. The United States already has several programs in schools that teach these lessons about eating disorders and how to live healthy, but to really be effective American schools really need to add a media literacy program to curriculums that teach children, especially young girls, how to analyze the information they absorb and asking about how it impacts their lives. It is impossible to believe that in order to protect young girls, parents have to completely shelter them from all media. And although we can hope that one day airbrushing and the pressure to be a size-0 will dissipate, it is impracticable to expect this change in the next five years. For now, it is important to teach girls to comprehend that these models and advertisements are portraying an unhealthy and unrealistic self-body image.
Obviously, there is still the need for change in the media and modeling industries. However, it is important to realize that people and organizations are already speaking out about the unattainable physical goals the media places on women, and how that needs to stop. If society continued to create websites, events, and issue proposals about advertising strategies to Congress, girls will hold more-self confidence and hopefully stop taking part in harmful body disorders.
The vast majority of the time, young models are exposed to drugs through their agents and are pressured into doing drugs. Research done by drug rehabilitation centers across the U.S. shows that the most common drugs in the fashion industry are cocaine and heroin, two highly dangerous and illegal drugs. Oftentimes, models get addicted, and sometimes even overdose and die. While drug addiction is higher in males, females are more prone to craving and relapsing, making drugs harder to quit for females. These male agents are pressuring female models into doing drugs, getting them addicted, and making it hard for them to stop.
The modeling industry claims that they are empowering women, but they are not. Instead, they are exploiting young women and girls and encouraging them to participate in self-destructive behavior. Rather than being a female-dominated space, the industry has become a male dominated space of self-proclaimed artists and professionals who abuse and suck the life out of young girls to make money. We should be holding the photographers and agents accountable for all the pain and misfortune they have caused. So, the next time you see a picture of a model on social media, think twice before you hit that like button.
So, why does body diversity matter so much? For teenagers, depiction goes much deeper than viewing relatable images. Because they internalize the messages they see, this can greatly affect their self-esteem. These images are impactful with body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. The message is to do whatever it takes to be skinny.
This scares me for the young girls as these images bombard them now more than ever and teach them that the most significant part about them is their appearance. What we need to focus on is to normalize all body types and promote overall health.
The bodies we see are not natural, but are technologically altered. These images pressure viewers to meet an impossible standard. Unfortunately, girls see these images and turn to unhealthy means to gain this desirable body.
The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders shares that when one feels poorly about their appearance they are more vulnerable to other mental disorders. It is vital that all body types are represented so women can relate to what they see and not feel the pressure of being expected to look a certain way.
I believe an important goal in making progress is to encourage people of all body types to pursue their dreams. I find it critical that the modeling industry promotes overall diversity, no matter the body type, so that people feel beautiful in who they are and that both their body and mind is stable.
As a viewer, I find it vital that we fight back against the modeling industry by seeking out social media accounts that promote strength and health at every body size, refrain from body bashing and engage in appropriate eating habits and exercise.
Gutierrez tried modeling in other European cities before coming to the U.S. She was 22 when she met Harvey Weinstein at a reception for a show he was producing at Radio City Music Hall. Her agency then set up a meeting with him in his office, where he groped her. She went to the police, and, in a sting operation the next day at the Tribeca Grand Hotel, recorded him confessing to assaulting her. Despite the evidence, then-Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance, Jr. never pressed charges. Scared and worried about supporting herself, Gutierrez ended up signing a nondisclosure agreement and agreed to destroy the recording in exchange for a payment from Weinstein.
For nearly ten years, Gutierrez has been speaking out about Weinstein. His New York conviction for rape and 23-year prison sentence was recently overturned, with a retrial set for after Labor Day. She has joined the board of the Model Alliance to further her advocacy work, and is prepared to help with the new Weinstein trial however she can. I talked to Gutierrez and Ziff about why the Fashion Workers Act is so needed and why an industry that once professed to care so much about victims and marginalized groups has done little to support it.
Ambra: He knew a lot of people in the fashion industry. He was telling me when I had my [meeting] with him the next day with the police that he could place me at Victoria's Secret very easily because he [knew people]. He had hands everywhere, and that's why they kept me out of the industry for a little bit. Nobody would've gone against him. Maybe it was just because he was famous, he knew famous people, he was rich.
I felt since 2015, the Vance administration was not fair and right. The 2020 case was something that I never digested because he didn't pursue my case five years earlier. The mishandling of that really caused a problem, and we just need to fix everything.
Ambra: Of course. Even in 2015 when I put myself through working with the police and doing as much as I could in releasing and keeping those recordings against the NDA, it was always just to stop [further abuse] from happening. So I am here and ready.
Ambra: It became part of me. It's just so annoying when I have to see myself in anything, it's always about Weinstein. I do a cover even for work and it is like, ah, Weinstein. I'm like, I just want to get rid of that and continue working on my future and other things that I want to do.
Sara: It would establish a zero-tolerance policy for abuse. So model management companies shall conduct due diligence to ensure that any employment or engagement booked through the model management company does not pose an unreasonable risk of danger to the model. It would allow models to file complaints with the labor commissioner, and modeling agencies would be forbidden from retaliating against models for filing or attempting to file a complaint or declining to participate in a casting or a booking if they have concerns.
Ambra: I can bet on the fact that when the legislation passes, a lot of agencies are going to close down. Having people come into another country and controlling them is trafficking. So they make money off of them through rent, through the flights, expenses that I've never seen even being booked. It was also a way for me to escape my country. I went against the Prime Minister of Italy by saying what happened in his mansion when I was brought there by my agent. When I spoke out, I didn't feel safe and I left. I see a lot of models coming from Ukraine or from refugee camps from other countries. They just take advantage of that because they know how to control people going through hardships.
Sara: I think there's a 1 percent of models and then there's everyone else. The industry's biggest names may have a bit more bargaining power and have the ability to hire an attorney to represent them. If they're entering into an agreement with an agency, I would hope they have a better deal, because the average working model has a terrible deal with their agent.
A quick note to readers: A year ago, I met with Model Alliance Founder and Executive Director Sara Ziff to talk about the Fashion Workers Act. The bill, which would protect models from entering into financially exploitative contracts with agencies, was being opposed by a group of modeling agencies calling itself the Coalition for Fairness in Fashion. Ziff and her colleagues are still working to get the bill passed this legislative session, which ends in about a month. I had the opportunity to talk to Ziff and the Model Alliance\u2019s new board member Ambra Gutierrez about where the bill stands and why it remains as important as ever. Don\u2019t miss last year\u2019s story:
Model Ambra Gutierrez arrived in New York City around 2015. She had left her home country of Italy after speaking out against former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. Her agent there had sent her to one of his \u201CBunga Bunga\u201D parties in 2010, and she became a witness against him when he was tried for abuse of power and having sex with a minor.
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