He was still at school when he inherited the family shipyard, and went on to diversify the business into salmon farming and agriculture
Sir William Lithgow, 2nd Bt, who has died aged 87, inherited the world’s largest privately owned shipbuilding enterprise while still a schoolboy. Though the Clyde yards founded by his grandfather were eventually nationalised, he continued to lead a family business with diverse marine and agricultural interests.
He was the only grandson of William Todd Lithgow (1854-1908), a ship’s draughtsman who became a partner and chief designer in the Port Glasgow shipyard of Russell & Co, which began building iron-hulled sailing ships in the 1870s. Using standardised designs and components, the business expanded and prospered in the era of steam under the first William’s sons, James and Henry....
William James Lithgow was born on May 10 1934, the only son of Colonel Sir James Lithgow, who was created a baronet in 1925 and was sometimes referred to as Scotland’s “industrial king”, and Gwendolyn, née Harrison, daughter of a Clyde shipowner.
William was educated at Winchester where he was a sixth-former at the time of his father’s death in 1952, prompting a Scottish Sunday Post headline: “Schoolboy inherits industrial empire”. Gwendolyn held the reins of Lithgows while William qualified as an engineer, joining the board in 1956 and succeeding his mother as chairman in 1959....
[H]e expanded the residual family business with interests in salmon farming, fishing-boat building and agriculture, the latter focused on his estate at Ormsary, near Lochgilphead. He occasionally sounded off in the Scottish press on issues such as the inadequacy of ferry services to the Western Isles and the poor state of repair of the “Rest and Be Thankful” route to Argyll.
His portfolio of appointments included long service on the board of the Bank of Scotland and membership of the Clyde Port Authority and National Ports Council. He joined the Queen’s Body Guard for Scotland (Royal Company of Archers) in 1964 and was a deputy lieutenant of Renfrewshire, where he inherited his parents’ mansion at Langbank, close to the shipyards.
William Lithgow married first, in 1964, Valerie Scott, who died of a viral infection later that year. He married secondly, in 1967, Mary Claire Hill, who survives him with their two sons and a daughter. The elder son James, now chairman of Lithgows, succeeds in the baronetcy.
Sir William Lithgow Bt, born May 10 1934, died February 28 2022