In AD , NDT requirements are based on metal.
Specific details will help us .
Best Regards,
Rishi Raj Singh
It is designer's choice (what is end use, is it for skirt base or any part of the item which is subjected to stress due to pressure?); AD has a choice of choosing between D or US for butt welds under stress (LN)
In ASME Design “E” is selected based on RT; other wise it is quite normal to use UT for skirt base flange made of segments from plate, otherwise I have not come across any body flange made from plate in segment, instead of forging.
However TOFD can be and is used as a substitution of RT. It is superior in that it can fully characterize and size defects that are found. It is permitted as a substitute for RT in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code via Code Case 2235.However, the use of TOFD requires substantial skill and experience.
Note: RT is superior for what it does. TOFD is a new toy to play!