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I’m in a 780 s.f. Seattle cottage with electric resistance heat. Has anyone had luck combining a ducted min-split system with a heat-recovery mechanical-ventilation system?
Any tips?
If the two systems are independent, it seems like it would be a challenge to balance each of them. If the two are integrated, I wonder if the controls would get to be more complicated than I want?
Hayden
On Dec 2, 2022, at 9:31 AM, Hayden Robinson <em...@haydenrobinson.com> wrote:
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Hi, Rob.
If I had a forte, mechanical systems wouldn’t be it. The picture I have in mind may be way off. But here goes:
The fan for a ductless mini-split is very local and doesn’t really pressurize or depressurize spaces, so wouldn’t interfere with the HRV system.
An HRV system provides fresh air to inhabited rooms, thus positively pressurizing those rooms, and exhausts air through kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms by negatively pressurizing those spaces. Obviously the positive and negative pressures equal each other and keep fresh air circulating properly throughout the house.
A ducted mini-split system uses an air handler (with a bigger fan than an HRV) to distribute heated air to more or less all spaces and usually has a single return air grill.
I’m picturing that the HRV and air handler would sometimes run at the same time and sometimes not. Both systems need to be balanced for air to circulate properly. Wouldn’t the two systems interfere with each other?
Hi, Tessa.
I’ve tried to diagram the system that you describe, but I confess it’s beyond me. I’d be super-curious to see what your team comes up with.
Yours, Hayden
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Edward, Ole and Tessa,
Thank you for the Minotair lead. I will take a closer look at this when I’m not so tired!
Hayden
From: passive...@googlegroups.com <passive...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Tessa Bradley
Sent: Friday, December 2, 2022 3:59 PM
To: Passive...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Ducted mini-split and HRV?
We are using it on some projects, Jeremy with birdsmouth construction has the most experience with them in my opinion!
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Thank you, Albert—it’s good to hear from you, too!
This sounds like the system Tessa was describing. I’ll take a closer look at this and Minotair and comment back to the group.
Hayden
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/PassiveHouseNW/90157986-C080-431F-AF84-7F5E7E13F173%40mac.com.
Albert,
I’m trying to parse one of your sentences: “…the flow from a single supply point will be pulled back to the return points.”
In this system, does the ASHP’s air handler have a single supply diffuser and multiple ducted returns?
Or is fresh air from the HRV fed into an air handler’s single return and then distributed through multiple air-handler supply ducts?
In either case, is the HRV’s return air conventionally ducted (from bathrooms and laundry)? If so, do those spaces also get supply air from the air handler?
Hayden
From: 'Albert Rooks' via Passive House Northwest <Passive...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Monday, December 5, 2022 5:53 AM
To: Passive House NW GG <Passive...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: Ducted mini-split and HRV?
Hayden,
Good to hear from you :)
If you choose the ducted ASHP with an HRV: One approach you can take is to place the HRV supply flow into the return of the ducted unit. To prevent the the air handler of the ducted unit from throwing the HRV out of balance, place an AAB valve on the HRV supply flow and use a steady HRV flow rate rather than including a boost rate. This will limit the flow into the ducted unit regardless of the air handler operation.
AAB valve link: https://www.airflowbalancing.com
You won’t get full distribution like you would with a fully ducted system, but at least the flow from a single supply point will be pulled back to the return points. That will provide some mixing. It seems like a fine idea for a small building. We are doing that same approach in our new offices with two Q600’s. One upstairs and one down stairs. Not perfect since the farthest points won’t get full fresh flow, but all I can manage on a new leased building. Pic attached.
Best,
Albert.
On Dec 2, 2022, at 8:51 PM, Hayden Robinson <em...@haydenrobinson.com> wrote:
Edward, Ole and Tessa,
Thank you for the Minotair lead. I will take a closer look at this when I’m not so tired!
Hayden
From: passive...@googlegroups.com <passive...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Tessa Bradley
Sent: Friday, December 2, 2022 3:59 PM
To: Passive...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Ducted mini-split and HRV?
We are using it on some projects, Jeremy with birdsmouth construction has the most experience with them in my opinion!
Thrive Inside,
Tess
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/PassiveHouseNW/90157986-C080-431F-AF84-7F5E7E13F173%40mac.com.
Albert,
I’m trying to parse one of your sentences: “…the flow from a single supply point will be pulled back to the return points.”
In this system, does the ASHP’s air handler have a single supply diffuser and multiple ducted returns?
Or is fresh air from the HRV fed into an air handler’s single return and then distributed through multiple air-handler supply ducts?
In either case, is the HRV’s return air conventionally ducted (from bathrooms and laundry)? If so, do those spaces also get supply air from the air handler?
Hayden
From: 'Albert Rooks' via Passive House Northwest <Passive...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Monday, December 5, 2022 5:53 AM
To: Passive House NW GG <Passive...@googlegroups.com>
Subject: Re: Ducted mini-split and HRV?
Hayden,
Good to hear from you :)
If you choose the ducted ASHP with an HRV: One approach you can take is to place the HRV supply flow into the return of the ducted unit. To prevent the the air handler of the ducted unit from throwing the HRV out of balance, place an AAB valve on the HRV supply flow and use a steady HRV flow rate rather than including a boost rate. This will limit the flow into the ducted unit regardless of the air handler operation.
AAB valve link: https://www.airflowbalancing.com
You won’t get full distribution like you would with a fully ducted system, but at least the flow from a single supply point will be pulled back to the return points. That will provide some mixing. It seems like a fine idea for a small building. We are doing that same approach in our new offices with two Q600’s. One upstairs and one down stairs. Not perfect since the farthest points won’t get full fresh flow, but all I can manage on a new leased building. Pic attached.
Best,
Albert.
<image001.jpg>
On Dec 2, 2022, at 8:51 PM, Hayden Robinson <em...@haydenrobinson.com> wrote:
Edward, Ole and Tessa,
Thank you for the Minotair lead. I will take a closer look at this when I’m not so tired!
Hayden
From: passive...@googlegroups.com <passive...@googlegroups.com> On Behalf Of Tessa Bradley
Sent: Friday, December 2, 2022 3:59 PM
To: Passive...@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: Ducted mini-split and HRV?
We are using it on some projects, Jeremy with birdsmouth construction has the most experience with them in my opinion!
Thrive Inside,
Tess
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/PassiveHouseNW/003d01d9092e%2491d9b590%24b58d20b0%24%40haydenrobinson.com.
On Dec 6, 2022, at 19:15, 'Albert Rooks' via Passive House Northwest <Passive...@googlegroups.com> wrote:
While I’m not sure of your specific application in layout and terminations… generally… The ASHP will be neutral to the envelop. I would assume that you might take advantage of the potential to duct return air from kitchens and bath to the HRV - and therefore create a negative balance to the envelope.
Albert, you are being super-generous about trying to teach me. I may not be sophisticated enough to completely understand via email, but this gives me enough to start with... (I talked to SPS’s Tom Dooley today—seems like a good guy!)
I’m beginning to really appreciate why matching heat load with the heat capacity of ventilation-only air is such a sweet spot!
By the way, for including in PHPP calcs, what are people using for Minotair’s Annual COP-Heat Pump and Efficiency of Heat Recovery? I talked to a very helpful and knowledgeable rep at Minotair, but could not net out the actual heat-recovery efficiency minus the waste heat from the fan motor and compressor.
It seems like in a Minotair vs mini-split-plus-HRV horse race, it may be hard to generalize. Minotair’s heating-performance numbers are not great, but I like how it manages humidity. And of course, incorporating thermal comfort, ventilation and humidity management in one package is compelling.
To view this discussion on the web visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/PassiveHouseNW/2ABBB692-A39E-4CFF-AE9B-0D18906A0E9C%40mac.com.