Whenthings go wrong with engine components, sensors, etc. there is a chance that it's going to be a failure mode that your ECU will recognise. Usually, you'll know something has happened because the MIL (Malfunction Indicator Light, the red exclamation mark) lights up.
The ECU stores an error code so that you can check later what the problem is/was. Rather than requiring a bug diagnostics machine, you can use a simple paperclip, or a short loop of wire. You use this to bridge the connections E1 and TE1 in the diagnostics port ( Location, 4th thumbnail along )
This makes the ECU flash the orange check engine light (not the red MIL light) when the ignition is switched to position 2. If it's a regular flash then there are no stored codes. Otherwise it will blink a few times, pause, blink a few times, and then give a longer pause. That's one stored code, and the number of blinks is the digit, so:
These codes are stored indefinitely and only cleared when you reset the ECU in some way (fuse removal, battery disconnect/flatten). This means you may have some red herring codes stored if you are at the initial stages of diagnosing a problem, so resetting the ECU, triggering the problem, and then reading the codes is the best method.
I may have completely lost the plot here but shorting TE1 and E1 doesn't seem to work for me! I have an L Reg UK spec mkIV. When I short them and then turn the key to position 2 I get a couple of seconds of interesting clunking noises from the engine bay and then two constant flashing indicators, the "over drive off" one and the orange engine warning light at the left of the right hand bank of warning indicator lights.
Guys, I have a VVTi engine. Trying to figure out why my DBW is not working. Did connect the Tc and E1, but check engine light is not blinking. The only thing blinking is the airbag light. Blinking constantly. I have de-immobilised the car as suggested in the first post. But check engine is still lit permanently and does not go out when the engine starts. Any ideas what am I doing wrong? Or maybe just the problem is not common, so no error code is recorded?
The MIL light stays on all the time. When i short the two pins on the dlc2 (tower brace blocks access to dlc1) the slip count and abs lights flash repeatedly.. I have read that it should be the check engine light and the overdrive that should flash? can anyone point me in the right direction?
Diagnostic port in the engine bay - can't bridge TE1 & E1 (TE1 has no pin) so bridged TC & E1 (these have pins, and now reading this thread makes sense seeing it is VVT-i) - my "snow" flashed on the dash, and my "abs" light flashed. No other lights flashed. At random though sometimes the airbag light flashed.
Ive just tried this as I have both (!) warning lights on but nothings happening. Does the engine have to be running? I turned ignition to the 2 position and pressed the immobiliser as if I was gunno start the engine.
If you have a fleet management software system in place, the DTC codes will be sent in real-time to a fleet manager or technician. Having the right vehicle diagnostics system in place to deliver fault codes in real time will help keep your fleet running more efficiently and smoothly.
These codes were created by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) to help vehicles comply with emission regulations. SAE is now called SAE International, and it is a professional organization that develops standards for automotive engineers.
Having one person monitor incoming telematics from the entire fleet brings significant advantages. For instance, the data can be used to route drivers and assign loads to trucks that do not need service.
Over time, a company can learn how to prioritize data and look for trends. This allows the company to use preventive maintenance and extend the life of its fleet by optimizing the availability of the assets.
DTC codes such as high engine temperatures and low coolant levels could mean that engine failure is imminent. With real-time vehicle diagnostics, fleet managers and technicians can act quickly. They can assess the severity, recommend appropriate action immediately, and locate the nearest service center to resolve the issue before it becomes a costly and critical situation.
Non-critical codes include those that light up the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL), also known as the Check Engine Light. Type two codes also store a freeze-frame that has failed consecutively after two driving cycles.
The best source for DTC meanings is the dealer that sold or leased the truck to you or the manufacturer who made it. Some DTCs are specific to the vehicle. Download the complete list to your device so that you can access it any time, including in areas where cellular service may be spotty. Or consider implementing a vehicle diagnostics software solution that provides definitions for you.
While DTC codes provide valuable information about potential vehicle problems, these are meant to act as guides to find underlying issues and further diagnose the root of the defective and malfunctioning vehicle components.
When you employ a good telematics system, DTC codes can go straight to the fleet desk. The dispatcher can tell the driver how to handle the issue and at the same time send another vehicle to take over the load if needed.
A truck equipped with an OBD-II port can quickly and easily connect to a fleet tracking system. The Motive vehicle diagnostic system is an example of a top-rated plug-and-play ELD and fleet management device.
On-board diagnostics make telematics and fleet solutions possible. Without OBD, there would be no way to transmit data. With a good vehicle diagnostics system, you can catch maintenance issues early. The Motive vehicle diagnostics gateway features help you:
Never ignore the check engine light when it comes on and stays on. A check engine light or malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) that stays lit is an indicator of a critical problem with your vehicle that calls for urgent attention.
Not only can this lead to further vehicle damages, but also failed emission testing. Emission testing center inspectors use their own OBD scanners, allowing them to find DTC codes, and they can easily reject your vehicle.
If your company has an onboard vehicle diagnostics system installed, contact your fleet manager. They should have received a fault code notification on their computer with a detailed description and can instruct the driver of the DTC meaning and next steps to resolve the issue.
The ECU (Electronic Control Unit) contains a self-diagnosis system which detectsmalfunctions and abnormalities with the engine electrical systems.These could be present in the wiring, the sender unit (e.g. throttle position sender or distributor), in the ECU itself, or any combination ofthose three things. Therefore it can be quite a complex process to identify and rectify the fault. Don't let that put you off checking these thingsfor yourself though - you may be able to find the fault and fix it easily. Even if not, you'll have a better idea of what is wrong which may helpif you then take the car to a garage for repair.
If the ECU detects a problem it indicates this by keeping the check engine warning light illuminated when the engine is running.See my page on instrument panel warning lights to identify the check engine warning light. It may be the case that theengine stops and will not restart if you have one of these problems, which means you won't be able to check if the check engine warning lightilluminates when the engine is running! If this is the case you may wish to follow the steps below anyway to see if you have any electricalsystem problems.
The ECU can flash the check engine electrical system warning light a certain number of times for each error it has stored. To make the ECU do soyou need to short two terminals in the diagnostics terminal. The latter is easily accessible at the rear of the engine bay, and it can be seenin the photos on my JR air filter installation page. The warning light will flash the number of times equal to the errorcode with a 2.5 second pause between each error code and a 4.5 second pause before starting the sequence again. For example, if you have errorconditions 3 and 5 you would see the following on the check engine warning light when you short the two diagnostic connector terminals:
Code System Diagnosis Trouble Area 1 Normal There are no problems. None. 2 Pressure sensor signal Open or short circuit in pressure sensor. Pressure sensor circuit. Pressure sensor. ECU. 3 Ignition signal. No signal from ignitor four times in succession. Ignition circuit (IGf ECU connection). Igniter. ECU. 4 Water thermo sensor signal Open or short circuit in coolant temperature sensor signal. Coolant temperature sensor circuit. Coolant temperature sensor. ECU. 5 There is no code 5 (shades of the Monty Python "Bruces" sketch). 6 RPM signal. No Ne, G signal (engine revolution sensor) signal to ECU within several seconds after engine is cranked. No Ne, G signal (engine revolution sensor) signal to ECU within several seconds after engine reaches 1,000rpm. Distributor circuit. Distributor. Starter signal circuit. ECU. 7 Throttle position sensor signal. Open or short circuit in throttle position sensor signal circuit. Throttle position sensor circuit. Throttle position sensor. ECU. 8 Intake air thermo sensor signal Open or short circuit in intake air temperature sensor signal. Air thermo sensor circuit. Air thermo sensor. ECU. 9 Vehicle speed sensor signal Speed sensor indicates 0 km/h for several seconds when engine rpm is above 2,300 or 2,800 and manifold pressure is higher than specified. Vehicle speed sensor circuit. Vehicle speed sensor. ECU. 10 Starter signal. No STA signal to ECU when engine is running over 800rpm. Main relay circuit. IG switch circuit (starter). IG switch. ECU. The vehicle has been push-started. 11 Switch signal. Air conditioning switch on or IDL points in the throttle position sensor off. Not registered in memory. Air conditioning switch circuit. Air conditioning switch. Throttle position sensor. ECU. Clearing the ECU Diagnostic Code MemoryAfter repair of the troubled area, the diagnostic code(s) retained in memory by the ECU can be cleared by disconnecting the battery or removingthe 7.5A AM2 fuse in the main fusebox near the battery for 10 seconds or more (depending on ambient temperature), with the ignition switch OFF.Removing the fuse is preferable as it is easier and will not reset the clock, alarm etc.
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