Because I had legacy python versions and old Anaconda versions on my desktop at home, I decided to try this procedure at work. I reinstalled following the manual, and while in Python's directory, typed python PartitionFinderProtein.py examples\aminoacid ... I received the same error as in my second post.
I then realized that the tree in C:\partitionfinder\examples\aminoacid\analysis\start_tree had a .txt extension. I removed it, and re-ran the analysis.
INFO | 2016-02-17 12:53:49,726 | Performing Greedy Analysis
INFO | 2016-02-17 12:53:49,727 | *** Analysing starting scheme ***
ERROR | 2016-02-17 12:53:54,267 | Failed to run models WAG+I+G, WAG+I+F
, DCMUT+I, DAYHOFF+G, DAYHOFF+F, DAYHOFF+I, VT+G+F, DCMUT+G, DCMUT+F, DCMUT+I+G,
HIVB+G+F, CPREV+F, CPREV+G, LG+G+F, CPREV+I+G+F, MTART+I+F, DCMUT+I+F, WAG+G+F,
HIVW+I+G, HIVW+I+F, WAG+I, LG+I+G, MTREV+G+F, DAYHOFF+I+G+F, WAG+G, JTT+G, MTAR
T, CPREV+G+F, MTART+I, MTREV+I+F, MTREV+I+G, JTT+G+F, HIVB, HIVB+I+F, HIVB+I+G,
BLOSUM62+I+G+F, MTART+F, DAYHOFF+G+F, RTREV+G, RTREV+F, JTT+I+F, JTT+I+G, HIVW,
MTREV, MTART+G, RTREV, CPREV+I, MTMAM+G+F, RTREV+I+G, RTREV+I+F, MTMAM+I+F, MTMA
M+I+G, WAG+I+G+F, JTT, MTREV+I, HIVW+I, HIVW+G, HIVW+F, MTREV+F, MTREV+G, RTREV+
I, DAYHOFF, JTT+F, BLOSUM62+I, VT+I+G, VT+I+F, BLOSUM62+G, BLOSUM62+F, MTMAM+I+G
+F, CPREV+I+F, CPREV+I+G, HIVB+G, WAG+F, RTREV+I+G+F, MTREV+I+G+F, HIVB+F, DAYHO
FF+I+F, WAG, HIVB+I, MTMAM+F, RTREV+G+F, MTART+I+G+F, DCMUT+I+G+F, JTT+I+G+F, LG
+I+G+F, BLOSUM62+I+G, BLOSUM62+I+F, MTMAM+I, DAYHOFF+I+G, HIVB+I+G+F, DCMUT, MTM
AM+G, LG+F, LG+G, LG, DCMUT+G+F, MTART+G+F, CPREV, MTMAM, LG+I, HIVW+G+F, VT, HI
VW+I+G+F, LG+I+F, JTT+I, VT+I, VT+G, VT+F, BLOSUM62, BLOSUM62+G+F, MTART+I+G, VT
+I+G+F; not sure why
ERROR | 2016-02-17 12:53:54,273 | Failed to run. See previous errors.
I tried this with other examples and had the same issue (obviously using the right Python script). I tried with file paths and without, same issue. I tried this with fewer models (just one) and had the same error of "not sure why."
I noticed that the files within analysis/phylofiles had .txt extensions, but they were replaced with new .txt versions when I tried replacing the extensions. Not sure if that is related.