Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException - Using Bus.Send...

[Brian Stanforth]

Using latest of NServiceBus (4.3.x)

I am getting an error "Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException" when trying to Bus.Send from my MVC Controller.  Not sure why.  

Full error, stacktrace and basic code outlined below.  One thing to note is that I am building my own Autofac container and leveraging the AutofacBuilder in fluent configuration of Bus (see Global.asax.cs code)

Exception Details:

Autofac.Core.DependencyResolutionException was unhandled by user code

  HResult=-2146233088

  Message=No scope with a Tag matching 'AutofacWebRequest' is visible from the scope in which the instance was requested. This generally indicates that a component registered as per-HTTP request is being requested by a SingleInstance() component (or a similar scenario.) Under the web integration always request dependencies from the DependencyResolver.Current or ILifetimeScopeProvider.RequestLifetime, never from the container itself.

  Source=Autofac

  StackTrace:

       at Autofac.Core.Lifetime.MatchingScopeLifetime.FindScope(ISharingLifetimeScope mostNestedVisibleScope)

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup..ctor(IComponentRegistration registration, IResolveOperation context, ISharingLifetimeScope mostNestedVisibleScope, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.Core.Activators.Reflection.AutowiringPropertyInjector.InjectProperties(IComponentContext context, Object instance, Boolean overrideSetValues)

       at Autofac.Core.Registration.ComponentRegistration.RaiseActivating(IComponentContext context, IEnumerable`1 parameters, Object& instance)

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute()

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at System.Linq.Enumerable.WhereSelectArrayIterator`2.MoveNext()

       at System.Linq.Buffer`1..ctor(IEnumerable`1 source)

       at System.Linq.Enumerable.ToArray[TSource](IEnumerable`1 source)

       at Autofac.Features.Collections.CollectionRegistrationSource.<>c__DisplayClass4.<RegistrationsFor>b__0(IComponentContext c, IEnumerable`1 p)

       at Autofac.Core.Activators.Delegate.DelegateActivator.ActivateInstance(IComponentContext context, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Activate(IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.InstanceLookup.Execute()

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.GetOrCreateInstance(ISharingLifetimeScope currentOperationScope, IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.Core.Resolving.ResolveOperation.Execute(IComponentRegistration registration, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at Autofac.ResolutionExtensions.ResolveService(IComponentContext context, Service service, IEnumerable`1 parameters)

       at NServiceBus.ObjectBuilder.Autofac.AutofacObjectBuilder.ResolveAll(IComponentContext container, Type componentType) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\ObjectBuilder\Autofac\AutofacObjectBuilder.cs:line 192

       at NServiceBus.ObjectBuilder.Common.CommonObjectBuilder.BuildAll[T]() in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\ObjectBuilder\Common\CommonObjectBuilder.cs:line 179

       at NServiceBus.MessageMutator.MutateOutgoingMessageBehavior.Invoke(SendLogicalMessageContext context, Action next) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\MessageMutator\MutateOutgoingMessageBehavior.cs:line 11

       at NServiceBus.Sagas.SagaSendBehavior.Invoke(SendLogicalMessageContext context, Action next) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Sagas\SagaSendBehavior.cs:line 41

       at NServiceBus.Pipeline.PipelineFactory.Execute[T](BehaviorChain`1 pipelineAction, T context) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Pipeline\PipelineFactory.cs:line 164

       at NServiceBus.Pipeline.PipelineFactory.InvokeSendPipeline(SendOptions sendOptions, LogicalMessage message) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Pipeline\PipelineFactory.cs:line 117

       at NServiceBus.Unicast.Behaviors.MultiMessageBehavior.Invoke(SendLogicalMessagesContext context, Action next) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Unicast\Behaviors\MultiMessageBehavior.cs:line 15

       at NServiceBus.Unicast.Behaviors.MultiSendValidatorBehavior.Invoke(SendLogicalMessagesContext context, Action next) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Unicast\Behaviors\MultiSendValidatorBehavior.cs:line 33

       at NServiceBus.Pipeline.PipelineFactory.Execute[T](BehaviorChain`1 pipelineAction, T context) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Pipeline\PipelineFactory.cs:line 164

       at NServiceBus.Pipeline.PipelineFactory.InvokeSendPipeline(SendOptions sendOptions, IEnumerable`1 messages) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Pipeline\PipelineFactory.cs:line 99

       at NServiceBus.Unicast.UnicastBus.SendMessages(SendOptions sendOptions, List`1 messages) in y:\BuildAgent\work\31f8c64a6e8a2d7c\src\NServiceBus.Core\Unicast\UnicastBus.cs:line 704

       at Mitek.XIP.Platform.Services.Security.UserAuthService.AuthenticateUser(String emailAddress, String password, String tenantReferenceId) in c:\git\Mitek.XIP.Platform\src\Domain\Mitek.XIP.Platform\Services\Security\UserAuthService.cs:line 39

       at Mitek.XIP.Platform.UI.MVC.Controllers.AccountController.Login(LoginModel model) in c:\git\Mitek.XIP.Platform\src\UI\Mitek.XIP.Platform.UI.MVC\Controllers\AccountController.cs:line 179

       at lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] )

       at System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters)

       at System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters)

       at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__36(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ActionInvocation innerInvokeState)

       at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncResultWrapper.WrappedAsyncResult`2.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult)

       at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3c()

       at System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<>c__DisplayClass45.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3e()

  InnerException: 

Code:

### Global.asax.cs ###

public class MvcApplication : System.Web.HttpApplication

{

private static IContainer _Container;

private static IBus _Bus;

protected void Application_Start()

{

// create a model binder that will trim all string type input models

ModelBinders.Binders.Add(typeof(string), new TrimStringModelBinder());

_Container = AutofacConfig.Configure();

AutoMapperConfig.CreateMappers();

// Removes the X-AspNetMvc-Version Header

MvcHandler.DisableMvcResponseHeader = true;

// Configure NServiceBus

Configure.Serialization.Xml();

_Bus = Configure.With()

.AutofacBuilder(_Container)

.UseTransport<Msmq>()

.UnicastBus()

.CreateBus()

.Start(() => Configure.Instance.ForInstallationOn<NServiceBus.Installation.Environments.Windows>().Install());

AreaRegistration.RegisterAllAreas();

GlobalConfiguration.Configure(WebApiConfig.Register);

FilterConfig.RegisterGlobalFilters(GlobalFilters.Filters);

RouteConfig.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);

BundleConfig.RegisterBundles(BundleTable.Bundles);

}

}

### AutofacConfig.cs ###

public static class AutofacConfig

{

public static IContainer Configure()

{

var builder = new ContainerBuilder();

var assemblyScanner = new AssemblyScanner();

// register connection string provider

builder.RegisterType<XIPConnectionStringProvider>()

.As<IConnectionStringProvider>();

// register custom serializer for logging

builder.RegisterType<CustomSerializer>()

.As<ICustomSerializer>()

.PropertiesAutowired(PropertyWiringOptions.AllowCircularDependencies);

// register all Services

builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(assemblyScanner.GetScannableAssemblies().Assemblies.ToArray())

.Where(t => t.Name.EndsWith("Service"))

.PropertiesAutowired(PropertyWiringOptions.AllowCircularDependencies)

.AsImplementedInterfaces().InstancePerHttpRequest();

// register Controllers

builder.RegisterControllers(typeof(MvcApplication).Assembly)

.PropertiesAutowired(PropertyWiringOptions.AllowCircularDependencies)

.InstancePerHttpRequest();

// register filter provider

builder.RegisterFilterProvider();

// register XIPContextWrapper

builder.Register<IXIPContextWrapper>(context =>

{

if (HttpContext.Current != null)

{

return new HttpContextXIPContextWrapper();

}

// TODO: Figure out what to do with non web/wcf applications

return null;

});

// build the container

var container = builder.Build();

// set mvc dependency resolver to use Autofac Dependecy Resolver

DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new AutofacDependencyResolver(container));

// return the container

return container;

}

}

### AccountController.cs ###

public class AccountController : Controller

{

// Bus instance will be injected

public IBus Bus { get; set; }

[HttpPost]

[AllowAnonymous]

public ActionResult Login(LoginModel model)

{

ViewBag.Title = "Login";

if (ModelState.IsValid)

{

var request = new AuthenticateUserRequestMessage

{

EmailAddress = model.EmailAddress,

EncryptedPassword = model.Password,

TenantReferenceId = null

};

// ### This is the line that throws the exception detailed above... ###

Bus.Send(request);

... other code here

}

return View(model);

}

}

[John Simons]

Hi Brian,

Can you create an issue in github, https://github.com/Particular/NServiceBus/issues/new

And provide us with a small repro (a github repo is fine)

Cheers

John

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[Brian Stanforth]

Repro here: https://github.com/brianstanforth/NServiceBusIssue

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