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Introduction: Migraine is an important health problem that negatively affects individuals' activities of daily living. The decrease in the quality of life because of migraine increases the need for the development of new pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment methods for pain management. Limited studies have reported the application of a traditional therapy, such as Su Jok seed therapy, to prevent or minimize migraine. This study aimed to examine the effect of Su Jok seed therapy on the severity, duration, and frequency of headaches in patients with migraine.
Methods: The study was conducted between September 2020 and February 2021 with 47 students diagnosed with migraine. Of these, 24 patients were included in the intervention group and 23 in the placebo control group. Data were collected using a patient information form developed by the researchers, a migraine diary, the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), and the Headache Impact Test-6 (HIT-6) questionnaire. Each patient in the intervention and placebo groups received eight sessions of Su Jok seed therapy, twice a week for 4 weeks. Data were evaluated at the 30th, 60th, and 120th min of the therapy using NPRS, before the therapy (pretest), after the therapy (posttest), and 4 weeks after the therapy (follow-up) using a migraine diary and the HIT-6 questionnaire.
Results: Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation/standard error, and percentages) were used for data analysis. Student's t, Mann-Whitney U, repeated-measures analysis of variance, Bonferroni, Friedman, Dunn-Bonferroni, and χ2 tests were used in this study. Significance was set at p < 0.05. After the administration of Su Jok seed therapy, the difference in mean NPRS scores between the groups was significant (p < 0.05) from the 60th min of the administration. Furthermore, a significant decrease was observed in the severity, duration, and frequency of headaches; the HIT-6 questionnaire scores; and the amount of painkillers consumed by the patients in the intervention group after the therapy and in the follow-up period compared with the pretest data. Additionally, the level of satisfaction of the patients in the intervention group was significantly higher after the therapy than that of those in the placebo group.
Conclusion: Su Jok seed therapy reduced the severity, duration, and frequency of migraines, which in turn reduced the amount of painkillers consumed and the HIT-6 scores of patients with migraines.
Su Jok seed therapy is a method of health regulation, which every person can easily master and, in many cases, help himself and his near and dear ones without taking medicines. This manual is intended for learning the simplest methods of providing aid using seeds of plants in the correspondence system on hands and feet.
One can identify the diseased or defective part by pressing all over and sensing pain at a particular point. The pain is the indication that the corresponding body part needs more energy by way of stimulation or seed therapy.
It is believed that many people from Korea and other countries have benefited by the use of this therapy. A common man can use it as self cure method to heal simple ailments like cold, sorethroat or back pain.
Sujok acupuncture is a natural therapy of healing without drugs or medications. The treatment method is chosen to suit the condition and to restore overall balance within the individual. It uses acupuncture, acupressure, massage, magnet, light, colour and seed therapies.
Depending on the condition, treatments can have an immediate effect. In general, it requires several weeks to support the body and mind to adjust to the restoration of balance and to support the readjustment period activating internal healing processes.
Physical Dimension: The practitioner will use fingers and special rounded, pointed tools to identify the corresponding point of the body to be treated with Sujok methods. The practitioner may apply pressure, twist massage, miniature needles, light, colour, seeds or magnets. Sometimes clients will be given seeds or heated plasters to apply at home to continue the healing process between sessions.
Meta-Physical Dimension: This system uses Byol points, energy centres and meridians within hands and feet, which corresponds to full body meridian system and chakras popularised in Indian yogic practices. During the diagnosis, Sujok defines Six Ki or Triorigin energies and emotional constitutions and tailors the treatment formula to the individual and their current condition.
Heel Pain is pain at the bottom, back, or inside of the heel due to musculoskeletal disorders or specific conditions. One of the complementary alternative therapies that can be used to reduce the pain scale of Patients with heel pain are using Sujok therapy. Providing Sujok therapy is part of the integration of teaching and community service activities carried out by students and lecturers in Nursing at the Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University. Two patients with heel pain problems provided with Sujok therapy using a massage method with a probes in the hand which is a basic correspondence system. After that, fenugreek seeds were placed on the painful points that have been massaged previously. The pain scale was measured before and after therapy. It was found that the pain decreased from scale 7 to scale 5 in the first patient and scale 5 to scale 3 in the second patient. The conclusion from the results of community service activities shows that Sujok therapy uses a massage method on basic correspondence system and also attaching fenugreek seeds can be an effective alternatives complementary therapy for reducing the levels of pain scale in patients with heel pain.
Seed Therapy deals with the application of seeds or other parts of plants and attaching it with a tape at a corresponding point in the hand or foot of a person feeling pain. Seed Therapy is based on Sujok Therapy, when broken down, means Su = hand and Jok = foot. These Korean words rely solely on a therapy that makes use of the hands and feet as areas of treatment for the whole body (see Figure 1). Professor Park Jae Woo was a Korean scientist and philosopher who originated and developed this therapy (Richmond, 2006). He urbanized an assortment of successful systems of treatment which have expanded all over the world, including physicians, practitioners and ordinary people alike. Su Jok therapy is indeed an instantaneous and effective healing therapy requiring no medication and is entirely safe without any accompanying side effects (Richmond, 2006).Among countless illnesses, Su Jok helps in curing many diseases such as:Arthritis, bronchitis, asthma, backache, joints pain, migraine, hypertension, sinusitis, deafness, constipation, acidity, obesity, diabetes, menstrual problems, and many more chronic diseases related to different organs of our body (Woo, 2009). Su Jok therapy cures and prevents diseases at a physical, mental, and emotional level using hands and feet as treatment areas. This therapy is regarded as a healing system whereby simple stimulation to the specific corresponding points on the hands and feet, most popularly used is the Su Jok probe, would be applied on and around this area in order to seek the most painful spots confirmed by the client. Healing is reported in 94% of five hundred and thirty subjects according to Woo (2009).Seed Therapy is considered harmonious to Su Jok Therapy and utilizes the energy of specific seeds. Since seeds are regarded as natural stimulators, they are able to cause the body part to respond. The objective of this paper is to discuss and review the effects of Seed Therapy in relieving pain and alleviating illnesses.Seed Therapy is one of the important natural stimulator therapies. This precise acupressure phenomenon is the reason why Seed Therapy is regarded as a major treatment pertaining to Su Jok Therapy. Post acupressure treatment, patients are encouraged to tie or adhere seeds using adhesive plaster on the painful points. The pulsations of the seeds deliver further energy to accelerate the progression of expedited healing when in direct contact to the treated point. Seed therapy is effective against chronic diseases and certain pains; especially joint pains. The seeds could be either placed singly over the effected area or may cover the entire painful section (Devitt, 2009). Get Help With Your EssayIf you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help!
When implementing Seed Therapy, any seed may be used; each seed brings its proper cure effect (see Table 1). The most important factor for treatment is the shape of the seeds or beans being used. The shape of the seed is the indicator to which body part the seed will do optimal advantage (Umbra, 2007). For example cranberry, cowberry and lentil seeds offer support to cough, cold, and flu. Moreover, mound and spherical shaped seeds of pea, cherry, and black pepper are known to offer relief to disorders related to eyes, breasts, the head, knee joints, and back problems. Kidney-shaped red beans are used to treat kidney and stomach related disorders. The elongated forms of seeds are used to resolve problems in the limbs, lips, nose and intestines. The walnut seed is enforced as a cure to cerebral disorders, while peach shaped seeds of millet are used to treat urinary tract and gall bladder problems (Umbra, 2007). Green pea seeds are used to treat various heart conditions, whereas cumin and pumpkin seeds help alleviate gastric irritation and constipation. Also grape seeds are effective in cases of diabetes and pancreatic problems, as well as flaccidity in the urinary bladder muscles. Arrow wood seeds are novel seeds that are being widely used for the relief of hypertension. Rice is used to relief swelling, redness, bronchial problems and loss of sensation in fingers and toes. Flax seeds aids in eliminating toxic body fluids that assist in inflammatory diseases while buckwheat seeds treat pain and chronic inflammation in the shoulder, tooth, head, throat, eyes and tonsils (Umbra, 2007).Table 1. This table briefly displays the types of seeds used depending on the symptom or area of complaint. Cranberry, Cowberry, Lentil