I have had some success marking textured metal and hard plastic surfaces with fingernail polish.
For best results, avoid cheap fingernail polish, and get a set of finer brushes than come with the polish. The brushes that come with the polish are too coarse for detailed work. You will not be re-using the brushes, so there is no harm in getting cheap ones. Small amounts of spillage can be cleaned up easily if wiped off _immediately._
It would work really well putting the lines between the ridges, but not so much trying to create an accurately placed nice round dot, especially if you want all the dots to be the same size. Time is a critical factor when working with nail polish. A bottle that has had the cover off for half an hour is going to be thicker and harder to work with. A bottle that has been opened for an hour is trash.
Also, I was thinking as I was reading that you might not be able to put specific f/stops on the adapter. That's because the positions for the same f/stop may be in different places for different lenses. You might want to confirm this before you do anything permanent.
Tom