Sorry for the escalated reply, I also noticed that moving your <link rel="stylesheet"/> just after the </html> works just fine if you've set an inline <style> node with all the critical CSS in the header.
"Ten cuidado al insertar URIs de datos en los archivos CSS. Aunque usar selectivamente URIs de datos de tamaño pequeño en el código CSS puede tener sentido, si insertas URIs de tamaño grande, podría aumentar el tamaño del código CSS de la mitad superior de la página, lo que ralentizaría la carga."
Which actually means something like "Beware of using data URIs in CSS Files. In despite of using in a selective way data URIs of small size in the CSS code might make sense, if you insert big size URIs, it might increase the size of the CSS code of the mid-upper page, which would mean a slower load".
That's why essentially this rule is a bit troublemaker por spanish people.