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Example: We have had an especially challenging situation with one of our allied surname lines (Smith) whose descendants married into Acadian families in Louisiana. The Smith men belonged to a very common I haplogroup subclade (I-M253 -- same as in your Petitpas / Pitts family) and when they tested at 111 markers, many STILL had matches whose surnames and earliest genetic connections were far apart from their own.The Smith men (probably like yours) needed the Big Y DNA test to make sure that those Smith men who matched at 111 markers still matched when the Big Y DNA test results were compared. Gary Smith, of Louisiana has established his line's signature SNP (I-A14738) through Big Y DNA testing. He now uses this SNP to benchmark other Smith men to determine close kinship. If a Smith man's Big Y DNA test result come back positive for the "Smith signature SNP (I-A14738) then Gary knows the man is kin, and a direct descendant of common ancestor Charles Smith born in Virginia, in 1737.
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We have had an especially challenging situation with one of our allied surname lines (Smith) whose descendants married into Acadian families in Louisiana. The Smith men belonged to a very common I haplogroup subclade (I-M253 -- same as in your Petitpas / Pitts family) and when they tested at 111 markers, many STILL had matches whose surnames and earliest genetic connections were far apart from their own.The Smith men (probably like yours) needed the Big Y DNA test to make sure that those Smith men who matched at 111 markers still matched when the Big Y DNA test results were compared. Gary Smith, of Louisiana has established his line's signature SNP (I-A14738) through Big Y DNA testing. He now uses this SNP to benchmark other Smith men to determine close kinship. If a Smith man's Big Y DNA test result come back positive for the "Smith signature SNP (I-A14738) then Gary knows the man is kin, and a direct descendant of common ancestor Charles Smith born in Virginia, in 1737.
Note about the I-M253 haplogroup having French origins: We have other I-M253 members in the Acadian Amerindian Ancestry project. A man whose ancestry traces from Quebec, Canada (through a Gosselin line) belongs to the group; another descendant who belongs to the I-M253 haplogroup traces his earliest ancestry to Paris, France, through his patrilineal ancestor, Jacques Bonnevie. Roberta Estes wrote about this line: https://dna-explained.com/2014/06/29/jacques-dit-beaumont-de-bonnevie-acadian-from-paris-52-ancestors-26/
Note about Basques: Two men of known Acadian Basque lines in the Acadian Amerindian Ancestry DNA project (Bastarache and D'etcheverry) belong to R1b Y DNA haplogroup subclades and are not members of the I-M253 haplogroup.
--Marie
Hi Marie,Thank you for your thoughtful and informative reply!As far as origins, here is an excerpt from FTDNA regarding the PETITPAS Haplogroup."Haplogroup I dates to 23,000 years ago, or older. The I-M253 lineage likely has its roots in northern France. Today it is found most frequently within Viking/Scandinavian populations in northwest Europe and has since spread down into Central and Eastern Europe, where it is found at low frequencies. Haplogroup I represents one of the first peoples in Europe."We are not trying to prove the genetic relationships between our PETITPAS male Y-DNA participants. We have good documentation of their lineages. Instead, we are hoping to narrow down the home origin of the common ancestor Claude PETITPAS.One note you mentioned that might help us, is to look at other Acadian Y-DNA that has downstream results from I-M23. We could then test for specific downstream markers, which is much less expensive than Big Y testing. We do not have funds for a Big Y.Do you have any proven Acadian Y-DNA on your project that has downstream marker results from I-M23?Best,Eileen