Indonesia 2045 Pdf
Nicol Allphin
The Golden Indonesia 2045 Vision (Indonesian: Visi Indonesia Emas 2045) is an Indonesian ideal that sets the goal for the country to be a sovereign, advanced, fair and prosperous nation by its centennial in 2045.[1][2] The goal is set in 2045, since by then the republic will commemorate 100 years of its independence. The vision was formulated by the Ministry of National Development Planning and was launched by Indonesian president Joko Widodo on 9 May 2019.[3] The president is optimistic that Indonesia will become the world's fourth or fifth largest economy by 2045.[4]
President Joko Widodo reiterated the vision once again during his second term inauguration speech on 20 October 2019,[5][6] in which he envisioned that Indonesia will become a developed country, to rise among the world's top five largest economies by 2045.[7]
In the several years following the turn of the 21st century, Indonesian economy has recovered, and the rising trends of economic growth and development continues. After 10 years, Indonesia has succeed weather the storm, transformed itself from a chaotic almost-failed state in 1998, into a thriving democratic society, also one of the strongest economy in Asia by 2007. This has led to a more optimistic outlook regarding Indonesian future. In 2009 Indonesia was admitted as a member of G20 among world's major economies, thus become a sole representative of Southeast Asian region.[8]
In June 2013, in his speech in Bali, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono expressed his high hopes; that in the 100th Anniversary of the Republic of Indonesia, the nation would rise to become a developed country in terms of economic, political, and social aspects, and also exercise considerable international influence in the region. He said; "I have a vision and a dream that in 2045 our economy will be truly strong and just, our democracy will mature, and our civilisation will flourish."[9]
On 2017, the Ministry of National Development Planning of Indonesia (Kementerian PPN-Bappenas) has finished formulating the vision.[12] The vision was officially launched by President Joko Widodo on 9 May 2019. In this vision, the government set a target for Indonesia in 2045 to become the fifth largest economy in the world with a GDP of US$7.3 trillion and per capita income reaching US$25,000.[3]
President Joko Widodo reiterated the vision once again during his second term inauguration speech in Parliamentary Complex on 20 October 2019.[5] To achieve these goals, Joko Widodo has set 5 policies that he would implement during his second term administration between 2019 and 2024:[13]
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas menyusun Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) 2025-2045 dalam mendukung pelaksanaan Visi Indonesia Emas 2045, mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai "Negara Nusantara Berdaulat, Maju, dan Berkelanjutan".
Penguatan diplomasi internasional dan kepemimpinan global, pengaruh budaya, peran aktif dalam organisasi internasional, serta berkontribusi terhadap penyelesaian isu-isu global. Global Power Index masuk ke dalam 15 besar dunia.
Peningkatan kualitas SDM secara merata melalui pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengembangan, sikap dan etos kerja, penguasaan teknologi inovasi dan kreativitas, dan kesehatan diukur dengan HCI. Skor Indeks Modal Manusia menjadi 0,73.
Meningkatkan produktivitas melalui peningkatan iptek, inovasi, ekonomi produktif termasuk industri manufaktur, ekonomi dan keuangan syariah, pertanian, ekonomi biru dan bioekonomi, pariwisata, ekonomi kreatif, UMKM dan koperasi, tenaga kerja, blue economy, pertanian, pariwisata, ekonomi kreatif, UMKM dan koperasi, tenaga kerja, serta BUMN, penerapan ekonomi hijau, transformasi digital, integrasi ekonomi domestik dan global, serta pembangunan perkotaan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan.
Memantapkan ketangguhan individu, keluarga, masyarakat dan lingkungan yang mampu mengoptimalkan modal sosial budaya, menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya alam, serta tahan menghadapi berbagai bencana, perubahan dan guncangan.
Mewujudkan Pembangunan Kewilayahan yang Merata dan Berkeadilan. Meningkatkan pemerataan dan kualitas pembangunan melalui pengembangan kebijakan pembangunan daerah secara umum dan penterjemahan agenda transformasi dan landasan transformasi.
Menjadi faktor kunci sekaligus sebagai salah satu pilar pendukung pemenuhan agenda transformasi sosial, ekonomi, dan tata kelola, supremasi hukum, stabilitas dan kepemimpinan Indonesia, serta ketahanan sosial budaya dan ekologi.
Indonesia akan menjadi negara tangguh, mandiri, dan inklusif di 2045. Pembangunan 20 tahun ke depan diharapkan dapat mendorong Indonesia bertransformasi menuju peradaban masyarakat yang modern dan sejahtera. Simak cita-cita anak bangsa untuk Indonesia Emas 2045 sebagai Negara Nusantara Berdaulat, Maju, dan Berkelanjutan!
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas telah merampungkan rangkaian Rapat Kerja Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) 2025-2045 yang dipimpin Menteri PPN/Kepala Bappenas. Rapat diawali dengan menyepakati pemahaman lintas pokja yang membahas tantangan, solusi, dan strategi pembangunan agar selaras dengan upaya mencapai Visi Indonesia Emas 2045
Kementerian PPN/Bappenas telah merampungkan serangkaian kegiatan Merajut Maritim Indonesia 2045 pada 18-20 Maret 2023. Rangkaian kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan di antaranya Pameran Kejayaan Maritim Nusantara, Bazar Cita Rasa Sajian Bahari, Malam Pagelaran Budaya Maritim Indonesia 2045, Workshop Pembuatan Miniatur Kapal, beragam lomba Merajut Maritim Indonesia 2045 serta acara puncak Seminar Penjaringan Masukan Visi RPJPN 2025-2045 bersama Menteri PPN/Kepala Bappenas, dan Ruang Bincang #3 Reimagine Negara Maritim Indonesia dalam Perspektif Kesejarahan dan Budaya
Indonesia has shown remarkable achievements in social, economic and political sectors since Asian financial crisis hitting the country in late 1990s. The country has performed well maintaining its economic indicators in the last few decades. Recently, Indonesia also received an upgraded sovereign credit rating to investment from major rating agencies during 2017 which will serve as a good capital to attract domestic and foreign investments in Indonesia coupled with good economic progress as well as well performance like in education and health sectors. In terms of political issues, the government has provided political stability against violence, social unrest and regional conflicts. However, some development challenges remained such as lowering inequality gaps across different socio-economic backgrounds, ethnicities, gender and geographical regions, improving quality of education which translate to producing competitive and well-equipped graduates to meet the labour market qualification needs. Having projected that Indonesia becomes one of four big economies by 2045, Indonesia should be able to manage its opportunities and challenges to reach its dream to be a resilient economy in 2045.
The project aims to identify any potential avenues for Indonesia to be a resilient country with peace and prosperity in 2045 based on economic, political and social analyses. While the project is designed to ensure Indonesia is on track in meeting its national agenda to build a stronger economy and prevent conflicts and extremism, it will also serve as a commemoration of the 60th close diplomatic relationship between Indonesia and Japan. In the same time, it will broaden opportunities for UNDP, Government of Japan and other relevant partners to help Indonesia in paving the path to peaceful and prosperous economy in the future.
To meet that objective, the project activities will be achieved through three components: research activities that will provide evidence based concrete policy recommendations for the government of Indonesia, a high-level seminar that will primarily discuss on and disseminate the policy oriented research results, quality assurance and coordination. These project activities will consider the gender analysis component in the research related activities and gender representativeness in the panel discussion involvement at the high-level seminar and project assurance.
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There was common risk factors related to Diabetes such as obesity, smoking, unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, hypertension, raised in blood glucose, and increase of cholesterol5,6,7. Similarly, study of Peters et al.8 revealed that unhealthy diet, lack of physical activity, smoking, hypertension, and obesity. The study of Kristianita described that there was a significant relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and the incidence of type 2 Diabetes. Moreover, the study of Zhang et al.9 stated that overweight, obesity, high triglyceride, and hypertension are risk factors for Diabetes in men and women.