The server is at 3 TB downstream per month, which is pretty much for a 15 Euro/month virtual server, so no guarantees that I will not limit the download somehow in the future.
But you can use the diff-files ( *.df5 ) for a delta-download. They are kept for 9 days, so this is good for anything between daily and weekly.
Or you can do the preprocessing all by yourself, it's not so much harder. Marcus is offerning a dockerized version for that, or you can setup yourself. It uses "osmupdate" which also uses a delta-download to apply diffs on an osm-planet-pbf file.
rd5-files are small in size because I spent quite some engeneering on that. they are organized as microtiles of 1/32 degree square in size, and these microtiles are compressed with a specially tailored compression algorithm that comes close to the entropy-limit.
regarrds, Arndt